NUR 195 Exam Practice Questions with
Answers and Rationales Latest Version
Graded A+
Question 1
Which position is commonly used to help a patient who is experiencing difficulty breathing?
A. Supine
B. Trendelenburg
C. High Fowler’s
D. Prone
Correct Answer: C. High Fowler’s
Explanation:
High Fowler’s position (60–90 degrees upright) improves lung expansion and helps patients
breathe more easily.
Question 2
Which component of the nursing process involves collecting patient information?
A. Planning
B. Assessment
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: B. Assessment
Explanation:
Assessment is the first step of the nursing process. It includes gathering subjective and objective
data through interviews, observation, physical examination, and diagnostic information.
Question 3
,A nurse enters a patient’s room and performs hand hygiene before touching the patient. This
action demonstrates:
A. Standard precautions
B. Medical asepsis
C. Infection prevention
D. Surgical technique
Correct Answer: C. Infection prevention
Explanation:
Hand hygiene is the most effective method of preventing the spread of infection in healthcare
settings.
Question 4
A patient says, “I am afraid about my surgery tomorrow.” Which response by the nurse
demonstrates therapeutic communication?
A. “Don’t worry; everything will be fine.”
B. “You shouldn’t think negatively.”
C. “Tell me more about what concerns you about the surgery.”
D. “Many patients feel that way.”
Correct Answer: C. “Tell me more about what concerns you about the surgery.”
Explanation:
Open-ended questions encourage patients to express feelings and allow the nurse to understand
their concerns.
Question 5
Which vital sign should the nurse assess first in a patient who appears suddenly confused?
A. Temperature
B. Blood pressure
C. Oxygen saturation
D. Respiratory rate
Correct Answer: C. Oxygen saturation
,Explanation:
Sudden confusion may indicate inadequate oxygenation. The nurse should assess airway and
breathing first according to the ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation).
Question 6
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a patient. Which action is the most important
step before giving the medication?
A. Document the medication administration
B. Verify the patient using two identifiers
C. Ask the patient about allergies after administration
D. Place the medication at the bedside
Correct Answer: B. Verify the patient using two identifiers
Explanation:
Patient identification is a critical safety measure. The nurse should use at least two identifiers
(such as name and date of birth) before administering medications to prevent medication errors.
Question 7
A nurse is caring for a patient with a risk of falls. Which intervention is appropriate?
A. Keep the bed in the highest position
B. Place the call light within reach
C. Encourage the patient to walk independently
D. Remove all lighting from the room
Correct Answer: B. Place the call light within reach
Explanation:
Fall prevention includes keeping frequently used items accessible, maintaining a safe
environment, and assisting patients with mobility.
Question 8
Which action requires the nurse to maintain patient confidentiality?
, A. Discussing patient information with the healthcare team
B. Sharing patient details with a friend
C. Leaving charts open at the nursing station
D. Talking about patients in public areas
Correct Answer: A. Discussing patient information with the healthcare team
Explanation:
Patient information should only be shared with authorized healthcare professionals involved in
the patient’s care.
Question 9
Which nursing action demonstrates proper body mechanics when lifting a patient?
A. Bending at the waist
B. Keeping feet close together
C. Using the legs to lift
D. Twisting while lifting
Correct Answer: C. Using the legs to lift
Explanation:
Proper body mechanics include maintaining a wide base of support, bending the knees, and using
leg muscles rather than the back.
Question 10
A nurse evaluates whether a patient’s pain management plan was effective. Which step of the
nursing process is being performed?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Evaluation
D. Implementation
Correct Answer: C. Evaluation
Explanation:
Evaluation determines whether nursing interventions achieved the desired outcomes and whether
changes are needed.
Answers and Rationales Latest Version
Graded A+
Question 1
Which position is commonly used to help a patient who is experiencing difficulty breathing?
A. Supine
B. Trendelenburg
C. High Fowler’s
D. Prone
Correct Answer: C. High Fowler’s
Explanation:
High Fowler’s position (60–90 degrees upright) improves lung expansion and helps patients
breathe more easily.
Question 2
Which component of the nursing process involves collecting patient information?
A. Planning
B. Assessment
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: B. Assessment
Explanation:
Assessment is the first step of the nursing process. It includes gathering subjective and objective
data through interviews, observation, physical examination, and diagnostic information.
Question 3
,A nurse enters a patient’s room and performs hand hygiene before touching the patient. This
action demonstrates:
A. Standard precautions
B. Medical asepsis
C. Infection prevention
D. Surgical technique
Correct Answer: C. Infection prevention
Explanation:
Hand hygiene is the most effective method of preventing the spread of infection in healthcare
settings.
Question 4
A patient says, “I am afraid about my surgery tomorrow.” Which response by the nurse
demonstrates therapeutic communication?
A. “Don’t worry; everything will be fine.”
B. “You shouldn’t think negatively.”
C. “Tell me more about what concerns you about the surgery.”
D. “Many patients feel that way.”
Correct Answer: C. “Tell me more about what concerns you about the surgery.”
Explanation:
Open-ended questions encourage patients to express feelings and allow the nurse to understand
their concerns.
Question 5
Which vital sign should the nurse assess first in a patient who appears suddenly confused?
A. Temperature
B. Blood pressure
C. Oxygen saturation
D. Respiratory rate
Correct Answer: C. Oxygen saturation
,Explanation:
Sudden confusion may indicate inadequate oxygenation. The nurse should assess airway and
breathing first according to the ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation).
Question 6
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a patient. Which action is the most important
step before giving the medication?
A. Document the medication administration
B. Verify the patient using two identifiers
C. Ask the patient about allergies after administration
D. Place the medication at the bedside
Correct Answer: B. Verify the patient using two identifiers
Explanation:
Patient identification is a critical safety measure. The nurse should use at least two identifiers
(such as name and date of birth) before administering medications to prevent medication errors.
Question 7
A nurse is caring for a patient with a risk of falls. Which intervention is appropriate?
A. Keep the bed in the highest position
B. Place the call light within reach
C. Encourage the patient to walk independently
D. Remove all lighting from the room
Correct Answer: B. Place the call light within reach
Explanation:
Fall prevention includes keeping frequently used items accessible, maintaining a safe
environment, and assisting patients with mobility.
Question 8
Which action requires the nurse to maintain patient confidentiality?
, A. Discussing patient information with the healthcare team
B. Sharing patient details with a friend
C. Leaving charts open at the nursing station
D. Talking about patients in public areas
Correct Answer: A. Discussing patient information with the healthcare team
Explanation:
Patient information should only be shared with authorized healthcare professionals involved in
the patient’s care.
Question 9
Which nursing action demonstrates proper body mechanics when lifting a patient?
A. Bending at the waist
B. Keeping feet close together
C. Using the legs to lift
D. Twisting while lifting
Correct Answer: C. Using the legs to lift
Explanation:
Proper body mechanics include maintaining a wide base of support, bending the knees, and using
leg muscles rather than the back.
Question 10
A nurse evaluates whether a patient’s pain management plan was effective. Which step of the
nursing process is being performed?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Evaluation
D. Implementation
Correct Answer: C. Evaluation
Explanation:
Evaluation determines whether nursing interventions achieved the desired outcomes and whether
changes are needed.
