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, TABLE OF CONTENTS
Solutions Manual: Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative
Approach, 2025 Release
ST
Authors: Michael McKinley, Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
U
1. The Sciences of Anatomy and Physiology
2. Atoms, Ions, and Molecules
VI
3. Energy, Chemical Reactions, and Cellular Respiration
4. Biology of the Cell
A
5. Tissue Organization
6. Integumentary System
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7. Skeletal System: Bone Structure and Function
8. Skeletal System: Axial and Appendicular Skeleton
9. Skeletal System: Articulations
AP
10. Muscle Tissue
11. Muscular System: Axial and Appendicular Muscles
12. Nervous System: Nervous Tissue
PR
13. Nervous System: Brain and Cranial Nerves
14. Nervous System: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
15. Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System
16. Nervous System: Senses
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17. Endocrine System
18. Cardiovascular System: Blood
19. Cardiovascular System: Heart
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20. Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation
21. Lymphatic System
22. The Immune System and the Body's Defense
23. Respiratory System
?
24. Urinary System
?
25. Fluid and Electrolytes
26. Digestive System
27. Nutrition and Metabolism
28. Reproductive System
, 29. Development, Pregnancy, and Heredity
ST
U
VI
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PR
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, McKinley/O’Loughlin/Bidle
Anatomy and Physiology: An Integrative Approach
ST
Instructor Answer Key to In-chapter and End-of-chapter Questions
Chapter 1
Answers to “What Did You Learn?”
U
1. Anatomy is the study of structure and form, while physiology is the study of function.
VI
2. If a health-care worker must perform CPR, the worker uses surface anatomy to palpate and locate the
xiphoid process of the sternum, and then move the hands slightly superiorly to start CPR chest compressions.
3. Cardiovascular physiology examines how the heart, blood vessels and blood function.
A?
4. Anatomists focus on the form and structure of the small intestine. They examine the cells and tissues that
form the small intestine and describe the layers of the small intestinal wall. Physiologists focus on the
function of the small intestine. They examine how the muscle of the smooth intestine propels food through
the digestive tract and describe the process by which nutrients are broken down and absorbed. Both
anatomists and physiologists know that form and function of the small intestine are interrelated.
_A
5. When you study with a partner, each of you helps the other identify gaps in your knowledge, keep study
sessions focused and on track, and serve as a sounding board when explaining a concept.
6. The ability of organisms to respond to stimuli such as changes in either their external or internal
environment provides them with a mechanism for maintaining a constant internal environment, even as the
PP
environment around them changes.
7.
Level of organization Structural Unit Example in the body Simple or complex?
Chemical Atoms and molecules DNA Most simple
RO
Cellular cell Skeletal muscle cell More complex that
chemical
Tissue Tissues Epithelial tissue More complex than
cellular
Organ Organ stomach More complex than
VE
tissue
Organ system Multiple organs Digestive system More complex than
organ
Organismal Organism Human Most complex
D?
8. The urinary system is responsible for filtering and removing waste products from the blood.
9. A transverse plane, also called a horizontal or cross-sectional plane, would divide the mouth into superior and
inferior sections.
10. Proximal.
?
11. A student’s drawing and labeling should look similar to figure 1.7.
12. The lungs are located within the thoracic cavity. The serous membranes surrounding them consist of the parietal
pleura, lining the inside of the body wall, and the visceral pleura, lining the individual lungs.
ED
OV
PR
AP
A?_
UVI
ST
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
Solutions Manual: Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative
Approach, 2025 Release
ST
Authors: Michael McKinley, Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
U
1. The Sciences of Anatomy and Physiology
2. Atoms, Ions, and Molecules
VI
3. Energy, Chemical Reactions, and Cellular Respiration
4. Biology of the Cell
A
5. Tissue Organization
6. Integumentary System
?_
7. Skeletal System: Bone Structure and Function
8. Skeletal System: Axial and Appendicular Skeleton
9. Skeletal System: Articulations
AP
10. Muscle Tissue
11. Muscular System: Axial and Appendicular Muscles
12. Nervous System: Nervous Tissue
PR
13. Nervous System: Brain and Cranial Nerves
14. Nervous System: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
15. Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System
16. Nervous System: Senses
OV
17. Endocrine System
18. Cardiovascular System: Blood
19. Cardiovascular System: Heart
ED
20. Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation
21. Lymphatic System
22. The Immune System and the Body's Defense
23. Respiratory System
?
24. Urinary System
?
25. Fluid and Electrolytes
26. Digestive System
27. Nutrition and Metabolism
28. Reproductive System
, 29. Development, Pregnancy, and Heredity
ST
U
VI
A ?_
AP
PR
OV
ED
??
, McKinley/O’Loughlin/Bidle
Anatomy and Physiology: An Integrative Approach
ST
Instructor Answer Key to In-chapter and End-of-chapter Questions
Chapter 1
Answers to “What Did You Learn?”
U
1. Anatomy is the study of structure and form, while physiology is the study of function.
VI
2. If a health-care worker must perform CPR, the worker uses surface anatomy to palpate and locate the
xiphoid process of the sternum, and then move the hands slightly superiorly to start CPR chest compressions.
3. Cardiovascular physiology examines how the heart, blood vessels and blood function.
A?
4. Anatomists focus on the form and structure of the small intestine. They examine the cells and tissues that
form the small intestine and describe the layers of the small intestinal wall. Physiologists focus on the
function of the small intestine. They examine how the muscle of the smooth intestine propels food through
the digestive tract and describe the process by which nutrients are broken down and absorbed. Both
anatomists and physiologists know that form and function of the small intestine are interrelated.
_A
5. When you study with a partner, each of you helps the other identify gaps in your knowledge, keep study
sessions focused and on track, and serve as a sounding board when explaining a concept.
6. The ability of organisms to respond to stimuli such as changes in either their external or internal
environment provides them with a mechanism for maintaining a constant internal environment, even as the
PP
environment around them changes.
7.
Level of organization Structural Unit Example in the body Simple or complex?
Chemical Atoms and molecules DNA Most simple
RO
Cellular cell Skeletal muscle cell More complex that
chemical
Tissue Tissues Epithelial tissue More complex than
cellular
Organ Organ stomach More complex than
VE
tissue
Organ system Multiple organs Digestive system More complex than
organ
Organismal Organism Human Most complex
D?
8. The urinary system is responsible for filtering and removing waste products from the blood.
9. A transverse plane, also called a horizontal or cross-sectional plane, would divide the mouth into superior and
inferior sections.
10. Proximal.
?
11. A student’s drawing and labeling should look similar to figure 1.7.
12. The lungs are located within the thoracic cavity. The serous membranes surrounding them consist of the parietal
pleura, lining the inside of the body wall, and the visceral pleura, lining the individual lungs.
