MANAGER FINAL EXAM REAL 130
ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS EDITION: 2025/2026
VERIFIED ANSWERS & DETAILED
RATIONALES INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
CORE DOMAINS COVERED IN THIS EXAM:
• Care Delivery and Reimbursement Methods: Prior authorization,
capitation, MS-DRG, Medicare/Medicaid benefits, PPO/HMO models,
value-based care.
• Utilization Management: Medical necessity, level of care, admission
criteria, discharge planning, and length of stay optimization.
• Case Management Practice: Assessment, planning, implementation,
coordination, monitoring, and evaluation of patient care.
• Contracting and Negotiation: Payer contracts, provider networks,
reimbursement rates, and contract compliance.
• Quality Improvement and Outcomes: CMS quality measures, readmission
reduction, patient satisfaction, and performance improvement.
• Legal and Ethical Considerations: Confidentiality, HIPAA, informed
consent, advance directives, and professional standards.
• Population Health and Care Transitions: Care coordination across
settings, transitions management, and community resources.
SECTION 1: CARE DELIVERY AND REIMBURSEMENT METHODS
Question 1: A case manager is reviewing a patient's health plan. The patient
asks what "prior authorization" means. The case manager explains that prior
authorization is:
A. A guarantee of full payment for all services rendered
,B. A process requiring insurer approval before a service is provided to
determine medical necessity
C. A retroactive review of services after they have been delivered
D. A patient's signed consent to receive treatment
Rationale: Prior authorization (pre-certification) is a utilization management tool
requiring the provider to obtain approval from the insurer before delivering a
specific service. It confirms medical necessity and coverage eligibility but is not a
guarantee of payment.
Question 2: Which of the following best describes a capitated payment model?
A. The provider is paid a fixed fee for each individual service rendered
B. The provider receives a set amount per patient per month regardless of
services used
C. The patient pays the full cost and is later reimbursed by insurance
D. Payment is based solely on patient satisfaction scores
Rationale: In capitation, providers receive a per-member-per-month (PMPM) fee
covering all care for that patient. This shifts financial risk to the provider and
incentivizes preventive care and efficient resource use.
Question 3: A case manager is coordinating home health services for a patient
covered by Medicare. Which benefit covers skilled nursing and therapy
services in the home?
A. Medicare Part A only
B. Medicare Part B only
C. Medicare Part A and Part B, depending on qualifying criteria
D. Medicare Part D
Rationale: Home health services may be covered under Part A (post-inpatient
stay) or Part B (without prior hospitalization) if the patient meets eligibility criteria
including being homebound and requiring skilled care.
Question 4: The MS-DRG (Medicare Severity Diagnosis Related Group)
system classifies hospital inpatients based on:
A. Length of stay only
,B. Primary diagnosis, procedures, comorbidities, complications, age, and
discharge status
C. Patient satisfaction scores and readmission rates
D. The hospital's geographic location and bed count
Rationale: MS-DRGs group clinically similar patients with comparable resource
consumption. Comorbidities and complications (CC/MCC) significantly impact the
reimbursement weight.
Question 5: A patient with a commercial PPO plan asks why their out-of-
network specialist visit cost more. The case manager explains that:
A. PPO plans never cover out-of-network care
B. The plan requires a referral for any specialist visit
C. The plan negotiates lower rates with in-network providers; out-of-network
providers have no contractual rate
D. Out-of-network providers are prohibited from treating PPO members
Rationale: PPO plans offer flexibility but incentivize in-network use through
lower copays/coinsurance. Out-of-network providers bill at higher, non-negotiated
rates, and the plan may reimburse a smaller percentage.
Question 6: What is the primary purpose of value-based purchasing (VBP) in
healthcare reimbursement?
A. To pay providers based solely on the volume of services delivered
B. To tie payment to quality outcomes, patient experience, and cost efficiency
C. To eliminate all insurance plans
D. To require patients to pay for all services out-of-pocket
Rationale: Value-based purchasing incentivizes providers to deliver high-quality,
cost-effective care by linking reimbursement to performance metrics such as
patient outcomes, safety, and satisfaction.
Question 7: In the context of Medicare, what does "skilled nursing facility
(SNF) care" require for coverage?
A. Custodial care only
B. A prior 3-day inpatient hospital stay and need for daily skilled services
, C. A referral from a family member
D. No prior hospitalization
Rationale: Medicare Part A covers SNF care after a qualifying 3-day inpatient
hospital stay if the patient requires daily skilled nursing or rehabilitation services.
Question 8: A patient has an HMO plan. Which statement best describes the
referral requirement in this plan?
A. The patient may see any provider without referral
B. The patient must have a referral from their primary care physician (PCP)
for most specialty services
C. Referrals are never required for any service
D. The patient only needs a referral for out-of-network services
Rationale: HMO plans typically require members to choose a primary care
physician (PCP) and obtain a referral from that PCP before seeing a specialist,
except for emergencies.
Question 9: What does "coinsurance" mean in a health insurance plan?
A. A fixed dollar amount paid for each service
B. The percentage of allowed charges the patient pays after meeting the
deductible
C. The total annual out-of-pocket maximum
D. The amount the insurance company pays
Rationale: Coinsurance is the percentage of covered medical expenses that the
patient pays after the deductible has been met. For example, 80/20 means the
insurer pays 80%, and the patient pays 20%.
Question 10: A case manager is explaining "deductible" to a patient. The
correct definition is:
A. The monthly premium paid to maintain coverage
B. The amount the patient must pay out-of-pocket before the insurance plan
starts paying for covered services
C. The maximum amount the patient will pay annually
D. A discount for paying promptly