Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 1
Practice Questions With Correct Answers
A client is referred to a surgeon by the healthcare provider. After
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meeting the surgeon, the client decides to consult with a different
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surgeon about treatment options. The nurse supports the client's
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action, utilizing which ethical principle?
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1.Beneficence
2.Veracity
3.Autonomy
4.Privacy - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-3. Autonomy
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A nurse forgets to administer a dose of a client's diuretic drug and the
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client experiences an episode of pulmonary edema. The nurse should
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consider that this error constitutes negligence because the situation
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contains which element?
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1.Purposeful failure to perform a healthcare procedure
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2.Unintentional failure to perform a healthcare procedure| | | | | |
3.Act of substituting a different medication for the one prescribed
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,4.Failure to follow a healthcare provider's prescription - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-2. unintentional failure to perform a healthcare procedure
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An individual falls and fractures a hip while walking down the street. A
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companion notices a nurse drive past without stopping to assist. The
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individual sues the nurse for negligence but fails to win a judgment for
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which reason?|
1.The nurse had no duty to the individual.
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2.The nurse did what most nurses would do in the same circumstance.
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3.The nurse did not cause the client's injuries.
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4.The nurse was off-duty at that time. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1. the
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nurse had no duty to the individual.
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A client asks why a diagnostic test has been prescribed and the nurse
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replies, "I'm unsure but will find out for you." When the nurse later
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
returns and provides an explanation, the nurse is acting under which
| | | | | | | | | | |
principle?
1.Nonmaleficence
2.Veracity
3.Beneficence
4.Fidelity - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-4. fidelity
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,A client who takes warfarin is given aspirin for a headache while visiting
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a neighbor, who is a nurse. The client subsequently has a bleeding
| | | | | | | | | | | |
episode caused by interaction of these drugs. The legal nurse consultant
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interprets which necessary elements of malpractice are missing from
| | | | | | | | | |
this case? Select all that apply.
| | | | |
1.Breach of duty | |
2.Duty owed |
3.Injury experienced |
4.Causation between nurse's action and injury | | | | |
5.Intent to cause harm or injury - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-2 & 5.
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- The nurse did not have a duty to the neighbor and was not in an
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employment capacity. | |
- The nurse did not intend to cause injury or harm
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A client with cancer has decided to discontinue further treatment.
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Although the nurse would like the client to continue treatment, the
| | | | | | | | | | |
nurse recognizes the client is competent and supports the client's
| | | | | | | | | |
decision using which ethical principle?
| | | |
1.Justice
2.Fidelity
, 3.Autonomy
4.Confidentiality - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-3. Autonomy | | | |
The healthcare provider prescribes a medication in a dose that is
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considered toxic. The nurse administers the medication to the client,
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who later suffers a cardiac arrest and dies. What consequence can the
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nurse expect from this situation? Select all that apply.
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1.The healthcare provider who prescribed the drug can be charged with
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negligence.
2.As the employing agency, only the hospital can be charged with
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negligence.
3.The nurse and prescriber may be terminated from employment to
| | | | | | | | | |
prevent a charge of negligence to the hospital.
| | | | | | |
4.Negligence will not be charged, as this event could happen to any
| | | | | | | | | | | |
reasonable person. |
5.The nurse can be charged with negligence for administering the toxic
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dose - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1 & 5.
| | | | |
- The healthcare provider who prescribed the drug can be charged with
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negligence because they are liable for their errors.
| | | | | | |
- The nurse can be charged with negligence for failing to verify and
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
question the incorrect dose. | | |
Practice Questions With Correct Answers
A client is referred to a surgeon by the healthcare provider. After
| | | | | | | | | | | |
meeting the surgeon, the client decides to consult with a different
| | | | | | | | | | |
surgeon about treatment options. The nurse supports the client's
| | | | | | | | |
action, utilizing which ethical principle?
| | | |
1.Beneficence
2.Veracity
3.Autonomy
4.Privacy - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-3. Autonomy
| | | |
A nurse forgets to administer a dose of a client's diuretic drug and the
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
client experiences an episode of pulmonary edema. The nurse should
| | | | | | | | | |
consider that this error constitutes negligence because the situation
| | | | | | | | |
contains which element?
| |
1.Purposeful failure to perform a healthcare procedure
| | | | | |
2.Unintentional failure to perform a healthcare procedure| | | | | |
3.Act of substituting a different medication for the one prescribed
| | | | | | | | |
,4.Failure to follow a healthcare provider's prescription - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-2. unintentional failure to perform a healthcare procedure
| | | | | | |
An individual falls and fractures a hip while walking down the street. A
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
companion notices a nurse drive past without stopping to assist. The
| | | | | | | | | | |
individual sues the nurse for negligence but fails to win a judgment for
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
which reason?|
1.The nurse had no duty to the individual.
| | | | | | |
2.The nurse did what most nurses would do in the same circumstance.
| | | | | | | | | | |
3.The nurse did not cause the client's injuries.
| | | | | | |
4.The nurse was off-duty at that time. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1. the
| | | | | | | | | | |
nurse had no duty to the individual.
| | | | | |
A client asks why a diagnostic test has been prescribed and the nurse
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
replies, "I'm unsure but will find out for you." When the nurse later
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
returns and provides an explanation, the nurse is acting under which
| | | | | | | | | | |
principle?
1.Nonmaleficence
2.Veracity
3.Beneficence
4.Fidelity - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-4. fidelity
| | | |
,A client who takes warfarin is given aspirin for a headache while visiting
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
a neighbor, who is a nurse. The client subsequently has a bleeding
| | | | | | | | | | | |
episode caused by interaction of these drugs. The legal nurse consultant
| | | | | | | | | |
interprets which necessary elements of malpractice are missing from
| | | | | | | | | |
this case? Select all that apply.
| | | | |
1.Breach of duty | |
2.Duty owed |
3.Injury experienced |
4.Causation between nurse's action and injury | | | | |
5.Intent to cause harm or injury - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-2 & 5.
| | | | | | | | | | |
- The nurse did not have a duty to the neighbor and was not in an
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
employment capacity. | |
- The nurse did not intend to cause injury or harm
| | | | | | | | | |
A client with cancer has decided to discontinue further treatment.
| | | | | | | | | |
Although the nurse would like the client to continue treatment, the
| | | | | | | | | | |
nurse recognizes the client is competent and supports the client's
| | | | | | | | | |
decision using which ethical principle?
| | | |
1.Justice
2.Fidelity
, 3.Autonomy
4.Confidentiality - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-3. Autonomy | | | |
The healthcare provider prescribes a medication in a dose that is
| | | | | | | | | | |
considered toxic. The nurse administers the medication to the client,
| | | | | | | | | |
who later suffers a cardiac arrest and dies. What consequence can the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
nurse expect from this situation? Select all that apply.
| | | | | | | |
1.The healthcare provider who prescribed the drug can be charged with
| | | | | | | | | | |
negligence.
2.As the employing agency, only the hospital can be charged with
| | | | | | | | | | |
negligence.
3.The nurse and prescriber may be terminated from employment to
| | | | | | | | | |
prevent a charge of negligence to the hospital.
| | | | | | |
4.Negligence will not be charged, as this event could happen to any
| | | | | | | | | | | |
reasonable person. |
5.The nurse can be charged with negligence for administering the toxic
| | | | | | | | | | |
dose - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1 & 5.
| | | | |
- The healthcare provider who prescribed the drug can be charged with
| | | | | | | | | | | |
negligence because they are liable for their errors.
| | | | | | |
- The nurse can be charged with negligence for failing to verify and
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
question the incorrect dose. | | |
