NSGl 554/l NSG554l Examl 3l –l (NEWl
2026/l 2027l Update)l Nursel Practitionersl
inl Primaryl Carel Il Review|l Questionsl &l
Answersl |l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl
(Verifiedl Solutions)-l Wilkes
QUESTION
Lachmanl test
Answer:
-Performedl withl patientl lyingl supine,l kneel flexedl tol 20-30l degrees.l Examinerl graspsl
distall femurl froml thel laterall sidel andl thel proximall tibial withl thel otherl handl onl thel
mediall side
-withl thel kneel inl neutrall position,l stabilizel thel femurl andl pulll thel tibial anteriorlyl usingl
al similarl forcel tol liftingl 10-15l lbl weight
-excessivel anteriorl translationl ofl thel tibial comparedl withl thel otherl sidel indicatedl injuryl
tol thel ACL
QUESTION
McMurryl test
Answer:
-Patientl lyingl supine;l clinicianl flexesl thel kneel untill thel patientl reportsl painl
-thisl testl isl validl ifl painl freel forl beyondl 90l degrees
-externall rotationl ofl patientsl footl thenl extendsl thel kneel whilel palpatingl thel mediall
kneel forl "click"l inl thel mediall compartmentl orl painl reproducingl painl froml al meniscusl
injury
-tol testl laterall meniscus:l thel samel maneuverl isl repeatedl whilel rotatingl thel footl
internally
,QUESTION
Modifiedl McMurry
Answer:
-Performedl withl thel hipsl flexedl tol 90l degrees
-Kneel isl flexedl maximall withl internall orl externall rotationl ofl thel lowerl leg
-Kneel canl bel rotatedl withl thel lowerl legl inl internal/externall rotationl tol capturel thel tornl
meniscusl understandl thel condyles
-Positivel testl isl painl overl thel jointl linel whilel thel kneel isl beingl flexedl andl internallyl
orl externallyl rotated
QUESTION
Spurlingl Test
Answer:
-Involvesl askingl thel patientl tol rotatel andl extendl thel neckl tol onel side
-Applyl al gentlel axiall loadl tol thel neckl
-Reproductionl ofl thel cervicall radiculopathyl symptomsl isl al positivel signl ofl nervel rootl
compression
QUESTION
Subtalarl tiltl test
Answer:
-footl inl neutrall positionl withl thel patientl sitting
-onel handl tol fixl thel tibial andl thel otherl tol holdl andl invertl thel calcaneusl
-normall inversionl atl thel subtalarl jointl isl approx.l 30l degreesl
-Al positivel testl consistl ofl increasedl subtalarl jointl inversionl greaterl thanl 10l degreesl onl
thel affectedl sidel withl lossl ofl endpointl forl thel calcanofibularl ligament
QUESTION
Upperl GIl bleed
Answer:
-hematemesisl orl melonl
, -brightl redl orl brownl "coffeel grounds"
-melena,l palpitations,l dizziness,l SOB.
QUESTION
Upperl GIl bleedl causes
Answer:
-Pepticl Ulcerl Disease
-Portall HTNl (esophageall varices;l gastric/duodenall varices;l portall hypertensivel
gastropathy)
-Mallory-Weissl Tearsl (lacerationsl ofl thel gastroesophageall junction)
-Vascularl Anomaliesl (mostl common:l Angioectasiasl (angiodysplasias)
-Gastricl neoplasms
-Erosivel gastritis/esophagitis
QUESTION
Lowerl GIl bleed
Answer:
Brightl redl bloodl inl stooll orl dripsl afterl BM
QUESTION
Lowerl GIl bleedl causes
Answer:
-Diverticulosisl (mostl commonl cause;l acute,l painless,l large-volumel maroonl orl brightl redl
bloodl hematochezia);l angioectasias;l neoplasms;l inflammatoryl bowell diseasel (especiallyl
ulcerativel colitis);l anorectall diseasel (hemorrhoids/fissures);l ischemicl colitis
QUESTION
Crohnl Disease
Answer:
-mostl casesl involvel smalll bowell andl colon
2026/l 2027l Update)l Nursel Practitionersl
inl Primaryl Carel Il Review|l Questionsl &l
Answersl |l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl
(Verifiedl Solutions)-l Wilkes
QUESTION
Lachmanl test
Answer:
-Performedl withl patientl lyingl supine,l kneel flexedl tol 20-30l degrees.l Examinerl graspsl
distall femurl froml thel laterall sidel andl thel proximall tibial withl thel otherl handl onl thel
mediall side
-withl thel kneel inl neutrall position,l stabilizel thel femurl andl pulll thel tibial anteriorlyl usingl
al similarl forcel tol liftingl 10-15l lbl weight
-excessivel anteriorl translationl ofl thel tibial comparedl withl thel otherl sidel indicatedl injuryl
tol thel ACL
QUESTION
McMurryl test
Answer:
-Patientl lyingl supine;l clinicianl flexesl thel kneel untill thel patientl reportsl painl
-thisl testl isl validl ifl painl freel forl beyondl 90l degrees
-externall rotationl ofl patientsl footl thenl extendsl thel kneel whilel palpatingl thel mediall
kneel forl "click"l inl thel mediall compartmentl orl painl reproducingl painl froml al meniscusl
injury
-tol testl laterall meniscus:l thel samel maneuverl isl repeatedl whilel rotatingl thel footl
internally
,QUESTION
Modifiedl McMurry
Answer:
-Performedl withl thel hipsl flexedl tol 90l degrees
-Kneel isl flexedl maximall withl internall orl externall rotationl ofl thel lowerl leg
-Kneel canl bel rotatedl withl thel lowerl legl inl internal/externall rotationl tol capturel thel tornl
meniscusl understandl thel condyles
-Positivel testl isl painl overl thel jointl linel whilel thel kneel isl beingl flexedl andl internallyl
orl externallyl rotated
QUESTION
Spurlingl Test
Answer:
-Involvesl askingl thel patientl tol rotatel andl extendl thel neckl tol onel side
-Applyl al gentlel axiall loadl tol thel neckl
-Reproductionl ofl thel cervicall radiculopathyl symptomsl isl al positivel signl ofl nervel rootl
compression
QUESTION
Subtalarl tiltl test
Answer:
-footl inl neutrall positionl withl thel patientl sitting
-onel handl tol fixl thel tibial andl thel otherl tol holdl andl invertl thel calcaneusl
-normall inversionl atl thel subtalarl jointl isl approx.l 30l degreesl
-Al positivel testl consistl ofl increasedl subtalarl jointl inversionl greaterl thanl 10l degreesl onl
thel affectedl sidel withl lossl ofl endpointl forl thel calcanofibularl ligament
QUESTION
Upperl GIl bleed
Answer:
-hematemesisl orl melonl
, -brightl redl orl brownl "coffeel grounds"
-melena,l palpitations,l dizziness,l SOB.
QUESTION
Upperl GIl bleedl causes
Answer:
-Pepticl Ulcerl Disease
-Portall HTNl (esophageall varices;l gastric/duodenall varices;l portall hypertensivel
gastropathy)
-Mallory-Weissl Tearsl (lacerationsl ofl thel gastroesophageall junction)
-Vascularl Anomaliesl (mostl common:l Angioectasiasl (angiodysplasias)
-Gastricl neoplasms
-Erosivel gastritis/esophagitis
QUESTION
Lowerl GIl bleed
Answer:
Brightl redl bloodl inl stooll orl dripsl afterl BM
QUESTION
Lowerl GIl bleedl causes
Answer:
-Diverticulosisl (mostl commonl cause;l acute,l painless,l large-volumel maroonl orl brightl redl
bloodl hematochezia);l angioectasias;l neoplasms;l inflammatoryl bowell diseasel (especiallyl
ulcerativel colitis);l anorectall diseasel (hemorrhoids/fissures);l ischemicl colitis
QUESTION
Crohnl Disease
Answer:
-mostl casesl involvel smalll bowell andl colon
