Exam Questions and Answers
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WhenBisBaBgeneralBpartnershipBformedBunderBtheBPartnershipBActB1890?B-
BAnswerBABgeneralBpartnershipBisBformedBwhenBtwoBorBmoreBpeopleBareB'carryingBon
BaBbusinessBinBcommonBwithBaBviewBofBprofit'.
IsBaBgeneralBpartnershipBincorporated?B-
BAnswerBNo,BthisBmeansBaBgeneralBpartnershipBisBnotBaBseparateBlegalBentityBandBthe
BpartnersBhaveBunlimitedBliability.
WhenBisBaBLimitedBLiabilityBPartnershipBformedBunderBtheBLimitedBLiabilityBPartnership
sBActB2000?B-
BAnswerBLLPsBcanBbeBformedBbyBtwoBorBmoreBmembersBcarryingBonBaBlawfulBbusiness
BwithBaBviewBofBprofit.BTheyBareBformedBbyBfilingBaBseriesBofBdocumentsBwithBtheBRe
gistrarBofBCompaniesBatBCompaniesBHouseBandBpayingBtheBapplicableBfee.
WhatBareBtheBkeyBfeaturesBofBaBLimitedBLiabilityBPartnershipBregardingBincorporation,Bl
iability,Bformality,BandBdecisionBmaking?B-
BAnswerBAnBLLPBisBanBincorporatedBbusinessBandBsoBitBisBaBseparateBlegalBentity.BItBof
fersBitsBownersBprotectionBfromBliabilityBforBtheBLLP'sBdebts,BlikeBaBlimitedBcompany.B
However,BtheBLLPBisBrunBwithBtheBinformalityBandBflexibilityBgivenBbyBaBpartnershipBm
eaningBtheyBhaveBfreedomBoverBhowBtheyBmakeBdecisions.
,HowBisBaBLimitedBLiabilityBPartnershipBtaxed?B-
BAnswerBTheBpartnersBareBtaxedBasBifBtheBbusinessBwereBaBpartnershipBratherBthanBaB
company.B
IndividualBmembersBofBtheBLLPBmustBregisterBwithBHMRCBasBself-employed.
WhenBdoesBaBLimitedBLiabilityBPartnershipBlegallyBcomeBintoBexistence?B-
BAnswerBTheBLLPBlegallyBcomesBintoBexistenceBonBtheBdateBofBincorporationBonBtheBc
ertificate.
WhenBcanBtheBcorporateBveilBbeBpierced?B-
BAnswerBFollowingBPrestBvBPetrodel,BtheBSupremeBCourtBdecidedBthatBtheBcorporateBv
eilBcouldBonlyBbeBpiercedBwhenBaBpersonBisBunderBanBexistingBlegalBobligationBorBliab
ilityBorBisBsubjectBtoBanBexistingBlegalBrestrictionBwhichBheBdeliberatelyBevades,BorBwh
oseBenforcementBheBdeliberatelyBfrustrates,BbyBinterposingBaBcompanyBunderBhisBcontr
ol.
WhichBformBofBcompanyBisBtheBmostBheavilyBregulatedBandBwhy?B-
BAnswerBPubliclyBtradedBcompaniesBareBmoreBregulatedBthanBunlistedBpublicBcompanie
sBandBprivateBcompaniesBtoBprotectBtheBpublic,BwhoBcanBeasilyBinvestBinBaBcompanyB
whichBisBlistedBonBtheBstockBmarketBandBareBatBriskBifBtheBcompanyBdoesBnotBperfor
mBwellBfinancially.
WhatBisBaBimportantBadvantageBofBrunningBaBunincorporatedBcompany.B-
BAnswerBThereBareBnoBformalBrequirementsBonceBitBhasBbeenBestablishedB(otherBthanB
tax-
relatedBformalitiesBrequiredBbyBHMRC),BandBnoBlegalBdocumentsBhaveBtoBbeBprepared
BwhichBsavesBtimeBandBmoney.B
However,BthisBlackBofBformalityBmayBalsoBbeBaBdisadvantageBasBitBisBpossibleBtoBrunB
aBbusinessBasBaBsoleBtraderBorBpartnershipBwithoutBtheBownerBorBownersBevenBrealisi
ngBwhichBbusinessBmediumBtheyBareBusing.
,HowBdoByouBincorporateBaBnewBcompany?B-
BAnswerBToBincorporateBaBnewBcompany,BtheBapplicantBmustBcompleteBCompaniesBHo
useBformBIN01BandBsubmitBit,BalongBwithBaBdocumentBcalledBaBmemorandumBofBasso
ciation,BandBpossiblyBtheBcompany'sBarticlesBofBassociation,BtoBCompaniesBHouseBwith
BtheBapplicableBfee.
WhichBfactorsBinfluenceBtheBfeeBpayableBtoBCompaniesBHouseBuponBincorporation?B-
BAnswerBTheBamountBofBtheBfeeBwillBdependBonBtheBapplicationBmethodB(electronicBo
rBpost)BandBwhetherBtheBapplicantBhasBrequestedBaBsame-
dayBserviceB(whichBisBonlyBavailableBbyBpostBorBusingBauthorisedBsoftware).BABsame-
dayBserviceBincursBaBhigherBfee.
WhenBdoesBaBcompanyBlegallyBcomeBintoBexistence?B-
BAnswerBTheBcompanyBcomesBintoBexistenceBuponBtheBcertificateBofBincorporationBbei
ngBissuedB(ssB15(4)BandB16(2)BCAB2006).
WhatBisBaBtaxBbenefitBofBusingBanBelectronicBapplicationBinBtheBprocessBofBincorporati
on?B-
BAnswerBCompaniesBformedBfollowingBanBonlineBapplicationBwillBbeBregisteredBforBcorp
orationBtaxBautomatically,BbutBifBtheBapplicationBwasBmadeBbyBpost,BusingBaBformation
BagentBorBusingBthirdBpartyBsoftware,BtheBapplicantBwillBhaveBtoBmakeBaBseparateBap
plicationBtoBHMRC,BwithinBthreeBmonthsBofBstartingBtoBdoBbusiness,BforBtheBcompany
BtoBbeBregisteredBforBcorporationBtax.
MustBaBtradingBnameBbeBregisteredBonBformBIN01?B-
BAnswerBNo.BUnlikeBcompanyBnames,BthereBisBnoBneedBtoBregisterBbusiness/tradingBna
mes.
WhatBisBaBcompany'sBregisteredBoffice?B-
BAnswerBTheBcompanyBwillBneedBaBregisteredBofficeB(sB86BCAB2006)BandBwillBneedBto
BinsertBtheBaddressBofBtheBregisteredBofficeBonBtheBIN01.BTheBregisteredBofficeBwillBb
eBtheBaddressBtoBwhichBcorrespondenceBfromBCompaniesBHouseBwillBbeBsent,BandBals
oBanyBofficialBdocumentsBsuchBasBcourtBdocuments.
, HowBdoByouBchangeBaBcompany'sBregisteredBoffice?B-
BAnswerBABboardBresolutionBisBrequiredBtoBchangeBtheBcompany'sBregisteredBofficeB(sB
87BCAB2006),BandBtheBcompanyBmustBfileBformBAD01BatBCompaniesBHouse.BTheBchan
geBofBregisteredBofficeBaddressBtakesBplaceBwhenBtheBregistrarBchangesBit,BbutBdocum
entsB(including,BforBexample,BlettersBofBclaim)BcanBstillBbeBsentBtoBtheBpreviousBregist
eredBofficeBforB14BdaysBafterBtheBchangeBandBtheyBwillBbeBdeemedBtoBhaveBbeenBse
ntBtoBtheBregisteredBoffice.
HowBmanyBdirectorsBmustBaBcompanyBhave?B-
BAnswerBEveryBcompanyBmustBhaveBatBleastBoneBdirectorBlistedBonBtheBIN01BandBpubl
icBcompaniesBmustBhaveBtwoBorBmoreB(sB154BCAB2006).
WhatBisBtheBminimumBnumberBofBdirectorsBaBprivateBlimitedBcompanyBmustBhave?B-
BAnswerBOne.
WhatBisBtheBminimumBnumberBofBdirectorsBaBpublicBlimitedBcompanyBmustBhave?B-
BAnswerBTwo.
WhatBisBaBcompanyBsecretary?B-
BAnswerBPrivateBcompaniesBdoBnotBhaveBtoBhaveBaBcompanyBsecretary,BbutBmayBchoo
seBtoBhaveBoneBandBtheyBmustBbeBnamedBonBtheBIN01.B
TheBcompanyBsecretaryBwillBbeBresponsibleBforBadministrativeBtasksBsuchBasBfilingBdoc
umentsBatBCompaniesBHouseBandBkeepingBboardBminutes.BTheBcompanyBsecretaryBcan
BalsoBbeBaBdirectorBbutBthusBdoesBnotBmeanBthatBdirectorsBhaveBrelinquishedBrespons
ibilityBinBanyBway:BtheyBareBstillBliableBifBtheBcompanyBsecretaryBfailsBtoBcarryBoutBhis
BorBherBduties.
CanBaBcompanyBbeBincorporatedBwithBonlyBoneBshareholder?B-
BAnswerBYes,BtheBcompany'sBfirstBshareholdersBareBcalledBtheBsubscribers,BandBtheyBne
edBtoBbeBenteredBonBtheBIN01.BThereBisBnoBmaximumBnumberBofBshareholders.
WhatBisBtheBnominalBvalueBofBaBshare?B-
BAnswerBTheBamountBoriginallyBpaidBforBthem.