Psychology 100 Exam 1 UPDATED ACTUAL
Questions and CORRECT Answers | A+
Verified | 2026
• Psychology . CORRECT ANSWER: the scientific study of behavior and mental
processes
• Wilhelm Wundt . CORRECT ANSWER: structuralism; in 1879 founded first
psychology laboratory in world at University of Leipzig; introspection, basic units
of experience
• Edward Titchener . CORRECT ANSWER: Student of Wilhelm Wundt; founder
of Structuralist school of psychology.
• William James . CORRECT ANSWER: founder of functionalism; studied how
humans use perception to function in our environment
• Structuralism . CORRECT ANSWER: An early school of psychology that used
introspection to explore the structural elements of the human mind
• Functionalism . CORRECT ANSWER: a school of psychology that focused on
how mental and behavioral processes function - how they enable the organism to
adapt, survive, and flourish.
• Case study . CORRECT ANSWER: An observation technique in which one
person is studied in depth in the hope of revealing universal principles.
, • Naturalistic observation . CORRECT ANSWER: Observing and recording
behavior in naturally occurring situations without trying to manipulate and control
the situation.
• Survey research . CORRECT ANSWER: gathering primary data by asking
people questions about their knowledge, attitudes, preferences, and buying
behavior
• Random sample . CORRECT ANSWER: method of selecting from a population
in which each person has an equal probability of being selected
• Positive correlation . CORRECT ANSWER: a correlation in which large values
of one variable are associated with large values of the other and small with small
• Negative correlation . CORRECT ANSWER: a correlation in which large values
of one variable are associated with small values of the other
• Correlation versus causation . CORRECT ANSWER: A correlation is a
predictable relationship between two variables makes it possible to predict the
other. However, just because two variables are correlated does not mean that one
causes the other.
• Experiment . CORRECT ANSWER: a research method in which an investigator
manipulates one or more factors (independent variables) to observe the effect on
some behavior or mental process (the dependent variable). By random assignment
of participants, the experimenter aims to control other relevant factors.
• Independent variable . CORRECT ANSWER: The experimental factor that is
manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied.
Questions and CORRECT Answers | A+
Verified | 2026
• Psychology . CORRECT ANSWER: the scientific study of behavior and mental
processes
• Wilhelm Wundt . CORRECT ANSWER: structuralism; in 1879 founded first
psychology laboratory in world at University of Leipzig; introspection, basic units
of experience
• Edward Titchener . CORRECT ANSWER: Student of Wilhelm Wundt; founder
of Structuralist school of psychology.
• William James . CORRECT ANSWER: founder of functionalism; studied how
humans use perception to function in our environment
• Structuralism . CORRECT ANSWER: An early school of psychology that used
introspection to explore the structural elements of the human mind
• Functionalism . CORRECT ANSWER: a school of psychology that focused on
how mental and behavioral processes function - how they enable the organism to
adapt, survive, and flourish.
• Case study . CORRECT ANSWER: An observation technique in which one
person is studied in depth in the hope of revealing universal principles.
, • Naturalistic observation . CORRECT ANSWER: Observing and recording
behavior in naturally occurring situations without trying to manipulate and control
the situation.
• Survey research . CORRECT ANSWER: gathering primary data by asking
people questions about their knowledge, attitudes, preferences, and buying
behavior
• Random sample . CORRECT ANSWER: method of selecting from a population
in which each person has an equal probability of being selected
• Positive correlation . CORRECT ANSWER: a correlation in which large values
of one variable are associated with large values of the other and small with small
• Negative correlation . CORRECT ANSWER: a correlation in which large values
of one variable are associated with small values of the other
• Correlation versus causation . CORRECT ANSWER: A correlation is a
predictable relationship between two variables makes it possible to predict the
other. However, just because two variables are correlated does not mean that one
causes the other.
• Experiment . CORRECT ANSWER: a research method in which an investigator
manipulates one or more factors (independent variables) to observe the effect on
some behavior or mental process (the dependent variable). By random assignment
of participants, the experimenter aims to control other relevant factors.
• Independent variable . CORRECT ANSWER: The experimental factor that is
manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied.
