HECO 1322 Exam 3 Questions With Complete Solutions
_____ is the high-energy compound that powers all activities in
living cells. Correct Answers ATP
_____ is the high-energy compound that provides the energy
that powers all the activities of living cells. Correct Answers
ATP
_______ surgery changes hormone production Correct Answers
bariatric
-Carbon removed
Becomes carbon dioxide
-2-carbon compound joins with CoA, yields acetyl CoA
Irreversible Correct Answers pyruvate enters mitochondria
and becomes acetyl coA pathways
-Liver cells and (to some extent) kidneys Correct Answers
Pyruvate can be converted back to glucose
-Two pyruvate molecules
-Hydrogen atoms and electrons carried to electron transport
chain Correct Answers glycolysis
•Direct measure of food's energy value Correct Answers -
Bomb calorimeter
•Distorted body image
-Specific diagnostic criteria
§Cannot be self-diagnosed Correct Answers Anorexia Nervosa
,•Indirect measure of energy released Correct Answers -Oxygen
consumed
•Periodic binging
-Typically no purging
-Specific diagnostic criteria Correct Answers Binge-Eating
Disorder
•Produces ATP quickly Correct Answers -Mitochondrial
ability
•Pyruvate accepts hydrogens Correct Answers -Converts
pyruvate to lactate
•Quick energy needs—anaerobic Correct Answers -Pyruvate to
lactate
•Slower energy needs—aerobic Correct Answers -Pyruvate to
acetyl CoA
1 pound of fat = Correct Answers 3500 kcalories
1._____ accepts electrons. This combines with hydrogen atoms
to form _______. Correct Answers oxygen, water
1._____ fat disrupts normal metabolism and contributes to
disease. Correct Answers ectopic
1._____ interact with diet and activity patterns that lead to
obesity. They also play a role in metabolic pathways that
, influence energy balance and _____. Correct Answers . Genes;
satiety
1.______ is the compound that enters the citric acid cycle.
Correct Answers acetyl coA
1.______ reactions are when energy is simultaneously consumed
by reactions as energy is produced. Correct Answers coupled
1.______ refers to when someone chooses not to eat. Compared
to ______, when they have no choice. Correct Answers fasting;
starvation
1._______ is the generation of heat. Can determine energy
expenditure. Correct Answers Thermogenesis
1.A deficit of ___ to ___/day is reasonable and recommended.
Correct Answers 500 to 750 kcal
1.A waist circumference of >____ for men, and >____ for
women is an indicator of fat distribution and central obesity.
Correct Answers 40 inches; 35 inches
1.After several hours of fasting, liver _____ depletes. As a
result, blood _____ levels drop. Correct Answers Glycogen;
glucose
1.Alcohol is treated as a priority for absorption above other
nutrients in the _______ (two words).
a)This occurs for two reasons: Correct Answers . Small
intestine;
_____ is the high-energy compound that powers all activities in
living cells. Correct Answers ATP
_____ is the high-energy compound that provides the energy
that powers all the activities of living cells. Correct Answers
ATP
_______ surgery changes hormone production Correct Answers
bariatric
-Carbon removed
Becomes carbon dioxide
-2-carbon compound joins with CoA, yields acetyl CoA
Irreversible Correct Answers pyruvate enters mitochondria
and becomes acetyl coA pathways
-Liver cells and (to some extent) kidneys Correct Answers
Pyruvate can be converted back to glucose
-Two pyruvate molecules
-Hydrogen atoms and electrons carried to electron transport
chain Correct Answers glycolysis
•Direct measure of food's energy value Correct Answers -
Bomb calorimeter
•Distorted body image
-Specific diagnostic criteria
§Cannot be self-diagnosed Correct Answers Anorexia Nervosa
,•Indirect measure of energy released Correct Answers -Oxygen
consumed
•Periodic binging
-Typically no purging
-Specific diagnostic criteria Correct Answers Binge-Eating
Disorder
•Produces ATP quickly Correct Answers -Mitochondrial
ability
•Pyruvate accepts hydrogens Correct Answers -Converts
pyruvate to lactate
•Quick energy needs—anaerobic Correct Answers -Pyruvate to
lactate
•Slower energy needs—aerobic Correct Answers -Pyruvate to
acetyl CoA
1 pound of fat = Correct Answers 3500 kcalories
1._____ accepts electrons. This combines with hydrogen atoms
to form _______. Correct Answers oxygen, water
1._____ fat disrupts normal metabolism and contributes to
disease. Correct Answers ectopic
1._____ interact with diet and activity patterns that lead to
obesity. They also play a role in metabolic pathways that
, influence energy balance and _____. Correct Answers . Genes;
satiety
1.______ is the compound that enters the citric acid cycle.
Correct Answers acetyl coA
1.______ reactions are when energy is simultaneously consumed
by reactions as energy is produced. Correct Answers coupled
1.______ refers to when someone chooses not to eat. Compared
to ______, when they have no choice. Correct Answers fasting;
starvation
1._______ is the generation of heat. Can determine energy
expenditure. Correct Answers Thermogenesis
1.A deficit of ___ to ___/day is reasonable and recommended.
Correct Answers 500 to 750 kcal
1.A waist circumference of >____ for men, and >____ for
women is an indicator of fat distribution and central obesity.
Correct Answers 40 inches; 35 inches
1.After several hours of fasting, liver _____ depletes. As a
result, blood _____ levels drop. Correct Answers Glycogen;
glucose
1.Alcohol is treated as a priority for absorption above other
nutrients in the _______ (two words).
a)This occurs for two reasons: Correct Answers . Small
intestine;
