Applied Pathophysiology for the
Advanced Practice Nurse NSG5140
Latest ,recent and frequently tested
exam with comprehensive questions
and verified accurate solution
(detailed & elaborated) GRADED A+
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Essays and Research Papers
Discussion Posts and Replies
,Nucleus - correct ans:LARGEST organelle with pores to allow communication with the cytoplasm.
contains DNA, necessary for the control of cell structure, function, and replication.
Nucleolus - correct ans:round oval body found INSIDE the nucleus. Produces rRNA subunits and
transcribes, processes, and assembles these subunits. Sent out to form into ribosomes
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) - correct ans:NO Ribosomes. involved in the production of
phospholipids
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) - correct ans:contains Ribosomes. site of synthesis of lysosomal
enzymes and proteins for intracellular and extracellular use.
Ribosomes - correct ans:small particles of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in all cells.
made with rRNA.
Gogli Complex - correct ans:is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells responsible for modifying, sorting,
and packaging proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other cell organelles
What is mononucleosis "Mono"? - correct ans:contagious communicable infection caused by the
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
What are complications of "Mono"? - correct ans:splenomegaly with risk of splenic rupture, hepatitis,
anemia, thrombocytopenia, myocarditis, neurologic syndromes
What is a Tuberculin skin test or Mantoux test? - correct ans:Test to detect prior exposure or infection
with Mycobacterium tuberculosis by assessing the delayed hypersensitivity reaction to purified protein
derivative (PPD)
Who needs to get a TB test? - correct ans:Healthcare workers, individuals with TB symptoms, close
contacts of TB patients, people from high-prevalence regions, immunocompromised patients, and those
in congregate settings
, What is active TB? - correct ans:Symptomatic, contagious, and shows evidence of active infection on
imaging/labs.
What is latent TB? - correct ans:No symptoms, not contagious, but PPD or IGRA positive, with dormant
bacteria in the body.
How is TB transmitted? - correct ans:Airborne droplets from coughs, sneezes, or speaking by a person
with active pulmonary or laryngeal TB
What is the criteria to diagnose Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)? - correct ans:diagnosed
when a person with HIV has a CD4+ T-cell count below 200 cells/µL or develops one or more
opportunistic infections or AIDS-defining illnesses (e.g., Kaposi sarcoma, Pneumocystis jirovecii
pneumonia)
What is Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)? - correct ans:the use of daily oral antiretroviral medication by
HIV-negative individuals at high risk of HIV infection to reduce the likelihood of transmission
What are examples of AIDS-related illnesses? - correct ans:Kaposi sarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma,
tuberculosis, Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, cryptococcal meningitis, cytomegalovirus retinitis, and
candidiasis of the esophagus
What is Legionnaire's Disease? - correct ans:severe form of pneumonia caused by Legionella
pneumophila, typically transmitted through inhalation of aerosolized contaminated water droplets.
What are symptoms of Legionnaire's Disease? - correct ans:high fever, cough, dyspnea, and sometimes
gastrointestinal and neurologic symptoms
Symptoms of active TB? - correct ans:Persistent cough lasting ≥3 weeks
• Hemoptysis (coughing up blood or blood-streaked sputum)
• Chest pain or discomfort
• Fever (often low-grade, but can spike)
• Night sweats
• Unintentional weight loss
Advanced Practice Nurse NSG5140
Latest ,recent and frequently tested
exam with comprehensive questions
and verified accurate solution
(detailed & elaborated) GRADED A+
Professional Academic Assistance Services
Services Offered
Proctored Exam Assistance
Online Class Management (Full Course Support)
Exam Preparation & Study Materials
Assignments and Coursework Support
Essays and Research Papers
Discussion Posts and Replies
,Nucleus - correct ans:LARGEST organelle with pores to allow communication with the cytoplasm.
contains DNA, necessary for the control of cell structure, function, and replication.
Nucleolus - correct ans:round oval body found INSIDE the nucleus. Produces rRNA subunits and
transcribes, processes, and assembles these subunits. Sent out to form into ribosomes
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) - correct ans:NO Ribosomes. involved in the production of
phospholipids
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) - correct ans:contains Ribosomes. site of synthesis of lysosomal
enzymes and proteins for intracellular and extracellular use.
Ribosomes - correct ans:small particles of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in all cells.
made with rRNA.
Gogli Complex - correct ans:is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells responsible for modifying, sorting,
and packaging proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other cell organelles
What is mononucleosis "Mono"? - correct ans:contagious communicable infection caused by the
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
What are complications of "Mono"? - correct ans:splenomegaly with risk of splenic rupture, hepatitis,
anemia, thrombocytopenia, myocarditis, neurologic syndromes
What is a Tuberculin skin test or Mantoux test? - correct ans:Test to detect prior exposure or infection
with Mycobacterium tuberculosis by assessing the delayed hypersensitivity reaction to purified protein
derivative (PPD)
Who needs to get a TB test? - correct ans:Healthcare workers, individuals with TB symptoms, close
contacts of TB patients, people from high-prevalence regions, immunocompromised patients, and those
in congregate settings
, What is active TB? - correct ans:Symptomatic, contagious, and shows evidence of active infection on
imaging/labs.
What is latent TB? - correct ans:No symptoms, not contagious, but PPD or IGRA positive, with dormant
bacteria in the body.
How is TB transmitted? - correct ans:Airborne droplets from coughs, sneezes, or speaking by a person
with active pulmonary or laryngeal TB
What is the criteria to diagnose Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)? - correct ans:diagnosed
when a person with HIV has a CD4+ T-cell count below 200 cells/µL or develops one or more
opportunistic infections or AIDS-defining illnesses (e.g., Kaposi sarcoma, Pneumocystis jirovecii
pneumonia)
What is Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)? - correct ans:the use of daily oral antiretroviral medication by
HIV-negative individuals at high risk of HIV infection to reduce the likelihood of transmission
What are examples of AIDS-related illnesses? - correct ans:Kaposi sarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma,
tuberculosis, Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, cryptococcal meningitis, cytomegalovirus retinitis, and
candidiasis of the esophagus
What is Legionnaire's Disease? - correct ans:severe form of pneumonia caused by Legionella
pneumophila, typically transmitted through inhalation of aerosolized contaminated water droplets.
What are symptoms of Legionnaire's Disease? - correct ans:high fever, cough, dyspnea, and sometimes
gastrointestinal and neurologic symptoms
Symptoms of active TB? - correct ans:Persistent cough lasting ≥3 weeks
• Hemoptysis (coughing up blood or blood-streaked sputum)
• Chest pain or discomfort
• Fever (often low-grade, but can spike)
• Night sweats
• Unintentional weight loss
