Research Methods and Methodology
Exam With Correct Questions And
Answers For year 2026/2027
**Q1: What is the procedure used for research termed as?**
**A1:** Method .
**Q2: What is the study of the procedures used to answer a
particular research question known as?**
**A2:** Methodology .
**Q3: How does "method" differ from "methodology"?**
**A3:** A method is the specific tool or procedure used to gather
data (like a survey or experiment), while methodology is the
overarching strategy and justification for choosing those methods.
Methodology studies the procedures themselves to ensure the best
choice for the research question .
---
### Reliability and Validity
**Q4: What does reliability refer to in research?**
**A4:** The consistency of results .
,**Q5: If a research study produces the same results when repeated,
what can it be said to have?**
**A5:** High reliability .
**Q6: What does validity refer to in research?**
**A6:** The fit between the results of a study and the research
question .
**Q7: A study measures what it intends to measure. This is an
example of what?**
**A7:** Validity .
**Q8: A scale consistently gives the same weight every time it is
used, but it is not calibrated correctly. It is reliable but lacks what?**
**A8:** Validity .
**Q9: A thermometer gives different readings every time you check
the same room temperature. It lacks what?**
**A9:** Reliability .
**Q10: Can a study be reliable but not valid?**
**A10:** Yes, as reliability is about consistency, while validity is
about accuracy in measuring the intended concept .
, **Q11: Can a study be valid but not reliable?**
**A11:** Generally no; if a test doesn't produce consistent results, it
likely isn't measuring anything accurately.
**Q12: What is the relationship between reliability and validity?**
**A12:** Reliability is a prerequisite for validity; a measure must be
consistent (reliable) before it can be accurate (valid).
---
### Critiquing and Analyzing Research
**Q13: What is required for proper research critiquing?**
**A13:** Developing further insights into the content being
reviewed by acknowledging both the strengths and weaknesses .
**Q14: What is the goal of academic critiquing rather than just
criticizing?**
**A14:** To evaluate a study's merits and limitations objectively,
providing constructive feedback and analysis .
**Q15: What does critiquing involve in terms of the content being
reviewed?**
**A15:** Challenging accepted wisdom and common knowledge by
developing further insights.
Exam With Correct Questions And
Answers For year 2026/2027
**Q1: What is the procedure used for research termed as?**
**A1:** Method .
**Q2: What is the study of the procedures used to answer a
particular research question known as?**
**A2:** Methodology .
**Q3: How does "method" differ from "methodology"?**
**A3:** A method is the specific tool or procedure used to gather
data (like a survey or experiment), while methodology is the
overarching strategy and justification for choosing those methods.
Methodology studies the procedures themselves to ensure the best
choice for the research question .
---
### Reliability and Validity
**Q4: What does reliability refer to in research?**
**A4:** The consistency of results .
,**Q5: If a research study produces the same results when repeated,
what can it be said to have?**
**A5:** High reliability .
**Q6: What does validity refer to in research?**
**A6:** The fit between the results of a study and the research
question .
**Q7: A study measures what it intends to measure. This is an
example of what?**
**A7:** Validity .
**Q8: A scale consistently gives the same weight every time it is
used, but it is not calibrated correctly. It is reliable but lacks what?**
**A8:** Validity .
**Q9: A thermometer gives different readings every time you check
the same room temperature. It lacks what?**
**A9:** Reliability .
**Q10: Can a study be reliable but not valid?**
**A10:** Yes, as reliability is about consistency, while validity is
about accuracy in measuring the intended concept .
, **Q11: Can a study be valid but not reliable?**
**A11:** Generally no; if a test doesn't produce consistent results, it
likely isn't measuring anything accurately.
**Q12: What is the relationship between reliability and validity?**
**A12:** Reliability is a prerequisite for validity; a measure must be
consistent (reliable) before it can be accurate (valid).
---
### Critiquing and Analyzing Research
**Q13: What is required for proper research critiquing?**
**A13:** Developing further insights into the content being
reviewed by acknowledging both the strengths and weaknesses .
**Q14: What is the goal of academic critiquing rather than just
criticizing?**
**A14:** To evaluate a study's merits and limitations objectively,
providing constructive feedback and analysis .
**Q15: What does critiquing involve in terms of the content being
reviewed?**
**A15:** Challenging accepted wisdom and common knowledge by
developing further insights.
