FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
CARE
CONCEPTS, CONNECTIONS &
SKILLS
4TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)MARTI BURTON;
DAVID SMITH
TEST BANK
,Question 1
A nursing student asks why understanding the history of nursing
is important. Which response by the nurse is most accurate?
A. It is primarily needed to pass licensing examinations.
B. It explains how nursing has evolved to improve patient care
and professional practice.
C. It is only useful for nurses pursuing graduate education.
D. It eliminates the need for evidence-based practice.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Studying nursing history helps nurses understand how the
profession has evolved in response to societal needs, scientific
advances, and healthcare challenges. This perspective supports
professional identity, ethical practice, and appreciation of
current standards. History alone does not replace evidence-
based practice or serve only examination or graduate education
purposes.
Question 2
A newly licensed nurse is uncertain whether inserting a urinary
catheter is permitted independently. Which resource should the
nurse consult first?
A. Hospital cafeteria bulletin board
B. State Nurse Practice Act and employer policies
,C. Social media discussion groups
D. Advice from a nursing student
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
The Nurse Practice Act establishes the legal scope of nursing
practice within a state, while employer policies further define
role expectations. Nurses are professionally responsible for
practicing within these legal and organizational guidelines.
Question 3
A registered nurse is assigned to care for four patients. Which
action best demonstrates professionalism?
A. Ignoring hospital policies when they seem inconvenient
B. Maintaining patient confidentiality while providing
compassionate, evidence-informed care
C. Sharing interesting patient stories with friends without using
names
D. Performing procedures without documenting them
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professionalism includes accountability, confidentiality, ethical
behavior, respect, competence, and adherence to professional
standards. Protecting patient privacy and providing safe,
, evidence-informed care are essential professional
responsibilities.
Question 4
A nurse caring for a patient with newly diagnosed diabetes
collaborates with a dietitian, pharmacist, and primary care
provider to develop a care plan. Which professional role is the
nurse demonstrating?
A. Independent practice without collaboration
B. Interprofessional teamwork
C. Delegation of nursing judgment
D. Avoidance of shared decision-making
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Interprofessional collaboration improves patient outcomes by
integrating expertise from multiple healthcare professionals.
Nurses play a central role in communication, coordination, and
implementation of patient-centered care.
Question 5
A nurse wants to remain competent throughout a 30-year
career. Which action best supports lifelong learning?
A. Depending only on knowledge learned in nursing school
B. Reading nursing literature only when required
C. Participating in continuing education and maintaining current