DETERIORATING PATIENT ASSESSMENT: KEY SIGNS,
ABCDE APPROACH, AND EMERGENCY PROTOCOLS
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED AND 100%
ACCURATE ANSWERS
Deteriorating Patient Correct Answers A deteriorating patient is one
with an acute negative physiological change, shown by: Sudden change
in one or more vital parameters, detection of concerning symptoms that
require investigation, abnormal vital signs triggering a protocol-based
response.
Symptoms of Concern Correct Answers Varies with individual health
and physiological reserve; detection improves with experience ('gut
feeling'). Common signs include unexpected or disproportionate pain,
chest discomfort, presyncope/syncope, shortness of breath,
nausea/vomiting, sweating, chills/myalgia, malaise.
Respiratory Rate Correct Answers Normal range is 12-20 breaths/min; it
is the earliest sign of deterioration.
SpO₂ (Room Air) Correct Answers Normal range is 94-98 %; some
patients may differ physiologically.
Heart Rate Correct Answers Normal range is 60-100 bpm; assess rhythm
if possible.
Systolic BP Correct Answers Normal range is 90-180 mm Hg; watch for
trend changes.
ABCDE APPROACH, AND EMERGENCY PROTOCOLS
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED AND 100%
ACCURATE ANSWERS
Deteriorating Patient Correct Answers A deteriorating patient is one
with an acute negative physiological change, shown by: Sudden change
in one or more vital parameters, detection of concerning symptoms that
require investigation, abnormal vital signs triggering a protocol-based
response.
Symptoms of Concern Correct Answers Varies with individual health
and physiological reserve; detection improves with experience ('gut
feeling'). Common signs include unexpected or disproportionate pain,
chest discomfort, presyncope/syncope, shortness of breath,
nausea/vomiting, sweating, chills/myalgia, malaise.
Respiratory Rate Correct Answers Normal range is 12-20 breaths/min; it
is the earliest sign of deterioration.
SpO₂ (Room Air) Correct Answers Normal range is 94-98 %; some
patients may differ physiologically.
Heart Rate Correct Answers Normal range is 60-100 bpm; assess rhythm
if possible.
Systolic BP Correct Answers Normal range is 90-180 mm Hg; watch for
trend changes.
