Examination Questions And Correct
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SECTION 1 — PRECISION MEASUREMENT AND INSPECTION
Question 1
What is the primary purpose of a surface plate in tool and die work?
A. To cut metal accurately
B. To provide a reference flat surface for layout and inspection
C. To heat treat parts
D. To sharpen cutting tools
Answer: B. To provide a reference flat surface for layout and inspection
Rationale: A surface plate provides a precise, flat reference plane used for
layout, inspection, and measurement. It is the foundation for most precision
setup and inspection work in tool and die making. Granite is commonly used
because it provides excellent stability, hardness, and resistance to corrosion.
Question 2
Which measuring tool is best for checking internal bore diameters?
A. Outside micrometer
B. Depth gauge
C. Telescoping gauge
D. Steel rule
Answer: C. Telescoping gauge
,Rationale: Telescoping gauges capture internal dimensions and are then
measured using a micrometer. They are designed to transfer internal dimensions
for measurement with a micrometer and are used to measure bores, slots, and
other internal features.
Question 3
What is the least count of a standard vernier caliper?
A. 0.1 mm
B. 0.02 mm
C. 0.5 mm
D. 1 mm
Answer: B. 0.02 mm
Rationale: Most standard vernier calipers read to 0.02 mm or 0.001 inch. This
level of precision allows for accurate measurement of dimensions in tool and die
work.
Question 4
Gauge blocks are primarily used for what purpose?
A. Machining deep holes
B. Calibration and precision reference standards
C. Cutting threads
D. Grinding dies
Answer: B. Calibration and precision reference standards
Rationale: Gauge blocks provide precision reference lengths for calibration and
inspection. Also known as Jo blocks or slip gauges, they are precision ground
blocks used as physical standards for length measurement and are wrung
together to build precise dimensions for setup and inspection.
Question 5
A sine bar is used to measure:
A. Pressure
B. Angles
,C. Hardness
D. Runout
Answer: B. Angles
Rationale: Sine bars and gauge blocks allow highly accurate angle calculations
using trigonometry. They are precision instruments used to measure and set
angles with great accuracy in tool and die work.
Question 6
Which measuring tool provides the highest precision for small linear dimensions?
A. Ruler
B. Vernier caliper
C. Dial caliper
D. Micrometer
Answer: D. Micrometer
Rationale: Micrometers are precision instruments capable of measuring small
dimensions accurately, typically to 0.001 inch or 0.01 mm. They provide higher
precision than rulers, vernier calipers, or dial calipers for small linear
measurements.
Question 7
A dial indicator is commonly used to measure:
A. Thickness
B. Mass
C. Runout
D. Temperature
Answer: C. Runout
Rationale: Dial indicators are ideal for detecting runout, flatness, and alignment
deviations. They measure small displacements and are essential for checking
machine alignment, part concentricity, and geometric accuracy.
Question 8
What tool is best for checking the squareness of a workpiece?
, A. Protractor
B. Surface gauge
C. Try square
D. Radius gauge
Answer: C. Try square
Rationale: Try squares verify 90° relationships on tools, dies, and setups. They
are fundamental tools for checking perpendicularity and squareness in tool and
die making.
Question 9
The term "runout" refers to:
A. Tool color change
B. Variation in rotational accuracy
C. Material hardness
D. Machine noise level
Answer: B. Variation in rotational accuracy
Rationale: Runout is the total indicator reading (TIR) of a rotating surface as it
deviates from a true axis of rotation. It is critical for precision machining and
inspection and measures how much a rotating component deviates from its
intended axis of rotation.
Question 10
What is the purpose of a go/no-go gauge?
A. To measure depth
B. To check if a part meets tolerance limits
C. To cut threads
D. To sharpen tools
Answer: B. To check if a part meets tolerance limits
Rationale: Go/no-go gauges ensure that dimensions fall within a specified
tolerance range, providing a quick inspection method to determine if a part falls
within specified dimensional limits without precise measurement.