SCHOOL OF NURSING
Foundations of Nursing
NUR 101 — Final Exam Review Academic Year: 2026/2027
Key Concepts — Comprehensive Question Bank
Question 1
What is the first step in the nursing process?
A. Planning
B. Implementation
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
CORRECT ANSWER C. Assessment
RATIONALE
Assessment is the first step in the nursing process, in which the nurse collects and analyzes
information about a patient's health status. This step forms the foundation for all subsequent steps
in the nursing process.
, Question 2
What does collection of data refer to in nursing assessment?
A. Interpreting lab results
B. Obtaining information about a patient's health through observation, interviews, physical
exams, and reviewing medical records
C. Making a nursing diagnosis
D. Writing a care plan
CORRECT ANSWER
B. Obtaining information about a patient's health through observation, interviews,
physical exams, and reviewing medical records
RATIONALE
Collection of data refers to obtaining information about a patient's health through observation,
interviews, physical exams, and reviewing medical records. This comprehensive data gathering is
essential for accurate assessment.
Question 3
Which of the following are methods of data collection in nursing assessment?
A. Interviewing, observation, physical examination, and reviewing records
B. Only physical examination
C. Only interviewing
D. Only reviewing medical records
CORRECT ANSWER
A. Interviewing, observation, physical examination, and reviewing records
RATIONALE
Methods of data collection in nursing assessment include interviewing, observation, physical
examination, and reviewing records or test results. These techniques provide a complete picture of
the patient's health status.
, Question 4
What techniques are used during a physical examination?
A. Inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation
B. Only inspection
C. Only auscultation
D. Interviewing and observation
CORRECT ANSWER A. Inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation
RATIONALE
Physical examination is a systematic process where the nurse uses inspection, palpation,
percussion, and auscultation to assess the patient's body for signs of health or illness. These four
techniques are the foundation of physical assessment.
Question 5
What are the types of data in nursing assessment?
A. Objective and subjective data
B. Only objective data
C. Only subjective data
D. Quantitative and qualitative data
CORRECT ANSWER A. Objective and subjective data
RATIONALE
Types of data in nursing assessment include objective data (measurable facts like vital signs) and
subjective data (personal experiences or feelings shared by the patient). Both types are essential
for comprehensive assessment.
, Question 6
What is objective data?
A. Information collected through direct observation, measurement, or physical examination
B. Information shared by the patient about their feelings
C. Information from the patient's family
D. Information about the patient's cultural background
CORRECT ANSWER
A. Information collected through direct observation, measurement, or physical
examination
RATIONALE
Objective data is information collected through direct observation, measurement, or physical
examination. These are facts that can be verified by others, such as vital signs or laboratory results.
Question 7
What is data documentation?
A. The accurate and timely recording of assessment findings in a patient's medical record
B. The interpretation of data
C. The collection of data
D. The analysis of data
CORRECT ANSWER
A. The accurate and timely recording of assessment findings in a patient's medical record
RATIONALE
Data documentation is the accurate and timely recording of assessment findings in a patient's
medical record to support communication and continuity of care. Proper documentation is
essential for legal and professional accountability.
Foundations of Nursing
NUR 101 — Final Exam Review Academic Year: 2026/2027
Key Concepts — Comprehensive Question Bank
Question 1
What is the first step in the nursing process?
A. Planning
B. Implementation
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
CORRECT ANSWER C. Assessment
RATIONALE
Assessment is the first step in the nursing process, in which the nurse collects and analyzes
information about a patient's health status. This step forms the foundation for all subsequent steps
in the nursing process.
, Question 2
What does collection of data refer to in nursing assessment?
A. Interpreting lab results
B. Obtaining information about a patient's health through observation, interviews, physical
exams, and reviewing medical records
C. Making a nursing diagnosis
D. Writing a care plan
CORRECT ANSWER
B. Obtaining information about a patient's health through observation, interviews,
physical exams, and reviewing medical records
RATIONALE
Collection of data refers to obtaining information about a patient's health through observation,
interviews, physical exams, and reviewing medical records. This comprehensive data gathering is
essential for accurate assessment.
Question 3
Which of the following are methods of data collection in nursing assessment?
A. Interviewing, observation, physical examination, and reviewing records
B. Only physical examination
C. Only interviewing
D. Only reviewing medical records
CORRECT ANSWER
A. Interviewing, observation, physical examination, and reviewing records
RATIONALE
Methods of data collection in nursing assessment include interviewing, observation, physical
examination, and reviewing records or test results. These techniques provide a complete picture of
the patient's health status.
, Question 4
What techniques are used during a physical examination?
A. Inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation
B. Only inspection
C. Only auscultation
D. Interviewing and observation
CORRECT ANSWER A. Inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation
RATIONALE
Physical examination is a systematic process where the nurse uses inspection, palpation,
percussion, and auscultation to assess the patient's body for signs of health or illness. These four
techniques are the foundation of physical assessment.
Question 5
What are the types of data in nursing assessment?
A. Objective and subjective data
B. Only objective data
C. Only subjective data
D. Quantitative and qualitative data
CORRECT ANSWER A. Objective and subjective data
RATIONALE
Types of data in nursing assessment include objective data (measurable facts like vital signs) and
subjective data (personal experiences or feelings shared by the patient). Both types are essential
for comprehensive assessment.
, Question 6
What is objective data?
A. Information collected through direct observation, measurement, or physical examination
B. Information shared by the patient about their feelings
C. Information from the patient's family
D. Information about the patient's cultural background
CORRECT ANSWER
A. Information collected through direct observation, measurement, or physical
examination
RATIONALE
Objective data is information collected through direct observation, measurement, or physical
examination. These are facts that can be verified by others, such as vital signs or laboratory results.
Question 7
What is data documentation?
A. The accurate and timely recording of assessment findings in a patient's medical record
B. The interpretation of data
C. The collection of data
D. The analysis of data
CORRECT ANSWER
A. The accurate and timely recording of assessment findings in a patient's medical record
RATIONALE
Data documentation is the accurate and timely recording of assessment findings in a patient's
medical record to support communication and continuity of care. Proper documentation is
essential for legal and professional accountability.
