NPRO 1000 FINAL UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
Question: Furosemide (Lasix)
Correct Answer: loop diuretic; treats hypertension, heart failure
Question: Chemical stimulants
Correct Answer: Chemically irritate the lining of the GI tract -Bisacodyl -Castor Oil
Question: Senna
Correct Answer: stimulant laxative
Question: Bisacodyl (Dulcolax)
Correct Answer: stimulant laxative
Question: BMI range
Correct Answer: 18.5-24.9
Question: BMI formula
Correct Answer: weight (kg) / height (m^2)
Question: Intracellular fluid (ICF)
Correct Answer: fluid inside cells
Question: Extracellular fluid (ECF)
Correct Answer: fluid outside cells
Question: Lymph fluid
Correct Answer: clear to white fluid made up of white blood cells
Question: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Correct Answer: Flows in and around the brain and spinal cord
Question: Cerebrospinal fluid function
Correct Answer: cushion from injury and provide nutrients
Question: Pleural fluid
Correct Answer: fluid between the tissues of the lungs that lines the lungs and the chest wall
Question: Peritoneal fluid
Correct Answer: serous fluid in the abdominal cavity
Question: Synovial fluid
Correct Answer: Egg white consistency found in the joints. Lubricate and cushion, provide nutrients to the
joints
Question: Solutes
Correct Answer: Substance dissolved in solvent (sugar)
, Question: Solvent
Correct Answer: Dissolves solutes (water)
Question: What happens to total amount of water in the body as someone ages?
Correct Answer: decreases
Question: Does muscle or fat contain more water?
Correct Answer: muscle
Question: Function of water in the body
Correct Answer: Lubricant for joints, insulator, and shock absorber, regulates body temp, metabolism -
nutrient delivery and toxin elimination, nutrient transporter
Question: Catabolic
Correct Answer: promotes metabolic activity, breaking down complex molecules into simple ones,
producing ATP
Question: Anabolic
Correct Answer: Takes simpler molecules and builds them into more complex ones, using ATP
Question: Homeostasis and intra/extracellular fluid
Correct Answer: of body fluid needs to be inside cell, needs to be outside
Question: Intracellular
Correct Answer: K+, Mg2+ SO4-, PO4-
Question: Phosphate
Correct Answer: used to repair bones and teeth, nerve functioning
Question: Extracellular
Correct Answer: Na+, Cl-, HCO3-, Ca2+
Question: Albumin ranges
Correct Answer: Normal: 3.5-5.5 g/dL Indicator of chronic illness
Question: Pre-Albumin range
Correct Answer: Normal: 16-35 mg/dL Indicator of acute illness
Question: Nitrogen balance range
Correct Answer: 16 years and older: 4-20g/24hr
Question: Fat-soluble vitamins
Correct Answer: A, D, E, K
Question: Maslows hierarchy of needs
Correct Answer: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization
Question: Physiologic needs
Answers
Question: Furosemide (Lasix)
Correct Answer: loop diuretic; treats hypertension, heart failure
Question: Chemical stimulants
Correct Answer: Chemically irritate the lining of the GI tract -Bisacodyl -Castor Oil
Question: Senna
Correct Answer: stimulant laxative
Question: Bisacodyl (Dulcolax)
Correct Answer: stimulant laxative
Question: BMI range
Correct Answer: 18.5-24.9
Question: BMI formula
Correct Answer: weight (kg) / height (m^2)
Question: Intracellular fluid (ICF)
Correct Answer: fluid inside cells
Question: Extracellular fluid (ECF)
Correct Answer: fluid outside cells
Question: Lymph fluid
Correct Answer: clear to white fluid made up of white blood cells
Question: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Correct Answer: Flows in and around the brain and spinal cord
Question: Cerebrospinal fluid function
Correct Answer: cushion from injury and provide nutrients
Question: Pleural fluid
Correct Answer: fluid between the tissues of the lungs that lines the lungs and the chest wall
Question: Peritoneal fluid
Correct Answer: serous fluid in the abdominal cavity
Question: Synovial fluid
Correct Answer: Egg white consistency found in the joints. Lubricate and cushion, provide nutrients to the
joints
Question: Solutes
Correct Answer: Substance dissolved in solvent (sugar)
, Question: Solvent
Correct Answer: Dissolves solutes (water)
Question: What happens to total amount of water in the body as someone ages?
Correct Answer: decreases
Question: Does muscle or fat contain more water?
Correct Answer: muscle
Question: Function of water in the body
Correct Answer: Lubricant for joints, insulator, and shock absorber, regulates body temp, metabolism -
nutrient delivery and toxin elimination, nutrient transporter
Question: Catabolic
Correct Answer: promotes metabolic activity, breaking down complex molecules into simple ones,
producing ATP
Question: Anabolic
Correct Answer: Takes simpler molecules and builds them into more complex ones, using ATP
Question: Homeostasis and intra/extracellular fluid
Correct Answer: of body fluid needs to be inside cell, needs to be outside
Question: Intracellular
Correct Answer: K+, Mg2+ SO4-, PO4-
Question: Phosphate
Correct Answer: used to repair bones and teeth, nerve functioning
Question: Extracellular
Correct Answer: Na+, Cl-, HCO3-, Ca2+
Question: Albumin ranges
Correct Answer: Normal: 3.5-5.5 g/dL Indicator of chronic illness
Question: Pre-Albumin range
Correct Answer: Normal: 16-35 mg/dL Indicator of acute illness
Question: Nitrogen balance range
Correct Answer: 16 years and older: 4-20g/24hr
Question: Fat-soluble vitamins
Correct Answer: A, D, E, K
Question: Maslows hierarchy of needs
Correct Answer: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization
Question: Physiologic needs
