Social psych final exam UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
Question: Prosocial Behavior
Correct Answer: Any action intended to benefit another person
Question: Altruism
Correct Answer: Helping behavior motivated purely by concern for others, without self-benefit
Question: Egoistic Motivation
Correct Answer: Helping behavior driven by self-interest (e.g., rewards, avoiding guilt)
Question: Empathy-Altruism Hypothesis
Correct Answer: The idea that empathic concern produces truly altruistic helping, while lack of empathy
leads to egoistic helping
Question: Empathic Concern
Correct Answer: Emotional response of compassion toward others
Question: Personal Distress
Correct Answer: Self-focused discomfort in response to others' suffering
Question: Bystander Effect
Correct Answer: The tendency for individuals to be less likely to help when others are present
Question: Pluralistic Ignorance
Correct Answer: Assuming no emergency exists because others appear unconcerned
Question: Diffusion of Responsibility
Correct Answer: Reduced sense of personal responsibility when others are present
Question: Steps to Helping Model
Correct Answer: Five-step process: notice event ’ interpret as emergency ’ take responsibility ’ know how
to help ’ act
Question: Good Samaritan Study
Correct Answer: Demonstrated that time pressure strongly reduces helping behavior
Question: Moral Foundations Theory
Correct Answer: Framework suggesting moral decisions are based on values like care, fairness, loyalty,
authority, and purity
Question: Aggression
Correct Answer: Behavior intended to harm another person
Question: Hostile Aggression
Correct Answer: Aggression driven by anger with the goal of causing harm
Answers
Question: Prosocial Behavior
Correct Answer: Any action intended to benefit another person
Question: Altruism
Correct Answer: Helping behavior motivated purely by concern for others, without self-benefit
Question: Egoistic Motivation
Correct Answer: Helping behavior driven by self-interest (e.g., rewards, avoiding guilt)
Question: Empathy-Altruism Hypothesis
Correct Answer: The idea that empathic concern produces truly altruistic helping, while lack of empathy
leads to egoistic helping
Question: Empathic Concern
Correct Answer: Emotional response of compassion toward others
Question: Personal Distress
Correct Answer: Self-focused discomfort in response to others' suffering
Question: Bystander Effect
Correct Answer: The tendency for individuals to be less likely to help when others are present
Question: Pluralistic Ignorance
Correct Answer: Assuming no emergency exists because others appear unconcerned
Question: Diffusion of Responsibility
Correct Answer: Reduced sense of personal responsibility when others are present
Question: Steps to Helping Model
Correct Answer: Five-step process: notice event ’ interpret as emergency ’ take responsibility ’ know how
to help ’ act
Question: Good Samaritan Study
Correct Answer: Demonstrated that time pressure strongly reduces helping behavior
Question: Moral Foundations Theory
Correct Answer: Framework suggesting moral decisions are based on values like care, fairness, loyalty,
authority, and purity
Question: Aggression
Correct Answer: Behavior intended to harm another person
Question: Hostile Aggression
Correct Answer: Aggression driven by anger with the goal of causing harm
