Comprehensive Vital Signs and Physical
Assessment Guide for Nursing Exam 2026
Questions and Answers Graded A+
What are vital signs? - Correct answer-Clinical measurements that include blood pressure,
pulse, body temperature, respiration, and oxygen saturation.
What do vital signs provide? - Correct answer-A baseline of data to compare future findings and
identify trends indicating changes in a client's condition.
What is blood pressure? - Correct answer-A measurement of the force of circulating blood on
the walls of blood vessels.
What is pulse? - Correct answer-The rhythmic dilation of the arteries that occurs with the
beating of the heart.
What is body temperature? - Correct answer-The balance of heat produced by the body and the
heat lost to the environment.
What is respiratory rate? - Correct answer-The number of breaths taken per minute.
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, What is oxygen saturation? - Correct answer-The estimated amount of oxygen bound to
hemoglobin in red blood cells.
What is systolic blood pressure? - Correct answer-The maximum pressure exerted when the
heart contracts and forces blood into the aorta.
What is diastolic blood pressure? - Correct answer-The minimum pressure exerted when the
heart is relaxed.
What is hypertension? - Correct answer-A blood pressure above the expected reference range.
What defines stage I hypertension? - Correct answer-Systolic pressure of 130 to 139 mm Hg or
diastolic pressure of 80 to 89 mm Hg.
What defines stage II hypertension? - Correct answer-Systolic pressure greater than 140 mm Hg
or diastolic pressure greater than 90 mm Hg.
What is a hypertensive crisis? - Correct answer-Systolic pressure greater than 180 mm Hg
and/or diastolic pressure greater than 120 mm Hg.
What is hypotension? - Correct answer-A blood pressure below the expected reference range.
What are common manifestations of hypotension? - Correct answer-Dizziness, nausea, blurred
vision, increased pulse, and fatigue.
© COPYRIGHT 2026,ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2
Assessment Guide for Nursing Exam 2026
Questions and Answers Graded A+
What are vital signs? - Correct answer-Clinical measurements that include blood pressure,
pulse, body temperature, respiration, and oxygen saturation.
What do vital signs provide? - Correct answer-A baseline of data to compare future findings and
identify trends indicating changes in a client's condition.
What is blood pressure? - Correct answer-A measurement of the force of circulating blood on
the walls of blood vessels.
What is pulse? - Correct answer-The rhythmic dilation of the arteries that occurs with the
beating of the heart.
What is body temperature? - Correct answer-The balance of heat produced by the body and the
heat lost to the environment.
What is respiratory rate? - Correct answer-The number of breaths taken per minute.
© COPYRIGHT 2026,ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1
, What is oxygen saturation? - Correct answer-The estimated amount of oxygen bound to
hemoglobin in red blood cells.
What is systolic blood pressure? - Correct answer-The maximum pressure exerted when the
heart contracts and forces blood into the aorta.
What is diastolic blood pressure? - Correct answer-The minimum pressure exerted when the
heart is relaxed.
What is hypertension? - Correct answer-A blood pressure above the expected reference range.
What defines stage I hypertension? - Correct answer-Systolic pressure of 130 to 139 mm Hg or
diastolic pressure of 80 to 89 mm Hg.
What defines stage II hypertension? - Correct answer-Systolic pressure greater than 140 mm Hg
or diastolic pressure greater than 90 mm Hg.
What is a hypertensive crisis? - Correct answer-Systolic pressure greater than 180 mm Hg
and/or diastolic pressure greater than 120 mm Hg.
What is hypotension? - Correct answer-A blood pressure below the expected reference range.
What are common manifestations of hypotension? - Correct answer-Dizziness, nausea, blurred
vision, increased pulse, and fatigue.
© COPYRIGHT 2026,ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2
