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Q: Stool Specimens
Answer:
Stool or fecal specimens are collected to test for bacterial or viral intestinal
infections. They may also be used to screen for occult blood, indicative of colorectal
cancer.
Q: Semen Specimens
Answer:
Semen specimens are used in fertility testing, to determine the
effectiveness of a vasectomy, or for forensic analysis as part of a rape kit.
Q: Cerebrospinal Fluid Specimens
Answer:
Cerebrospinal fluid, referred to as CSF, is fluid that circulates
in the brain and spinal cord. Testing of this fluid is used to diagnose infections of the
central
nervous system, such as meningitis.
,Collection of Blood and Non-Blood Specimens Questions and Answers
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Q: Amniotic Fluid Specimens
Answer:
Amniotic fluid is found surrounding the fetus in the amniotic sac
in pregnant women. These specimens are collected through a special procedure
known as an
amniocentesis, which may only be performed by a physician.
Q: Throat Culture
Answer:
Most commonly, these samples are used in Strep tests, which can be
performed as either a rapid strep test (POC test) or as a standard bacterial culture in
the
laboratory.
, Collection of Blood and Non-Blood Specimens Questions and Answers
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Q: Nasal Swab
Answer:
Nasopharyngeal (NP) secretions can be cultured to detect the presence of
microorganisms that cause diseases such as diphtheria, influenza, meningitis,
pertussis
(whooping cough), and pneumonia.
Q: Guidelines for accurate specimen labeling
Answer:
Patient's full name, Patient's ID number (if
applicable), Time and date of collection, Phlebotomist's initials.
Q: Vital Signs
Answer:
Blood Pressure: normal BP is less than 120 (Diastolic) and less than 80 (systolic),
Breathing 12 - 18 breaths per minute.