| Graded A+ | Latest Update 2026/2027 | A+
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Components of the homeostatic control loop
🗸🗸🗸: receptor, control center, effector
Negative feedback
🗸🗸🗸: -works to oppose change
-brings condition back to a set point
Positive feedback
🗸🗸🗸: -works to enhance change
-brings condition further away from a set point
Osmosis
🗸🗸🗸: -concentration of solutes per liter
-water moves from high concentration of water to low concentration of water
Factors that influence diffusion across a cell membrane
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,🗸🗸🗸: -steepness of concentration gradient
-temperature
-mass of diffusing substance
-surface area
-diffusion distance
Hypotonic solution
🗸🗸🗸: RBC undergoes hemolysis (swelling)
Passive processes that move substances across the cell membrane
🗸🗸🗸: -Simple diffusion
-Facilitated diffusion
Tonicity
🗸🗸🗸: relates to how the solution influences the shape of body cells
Hypertonic solution
🗸🗸🗸: RBC undergoes crenation (shrinking)
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