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1. Which of the following is generally the first legal responsibility of a
mortician after receiving notification of a death?
A. Arrange the cemetery service
B. Embalm the deceased
C. Verify legal authority to take custody of the deceased
D. Publish the obituary
Answer: C. Verify legal authority to take custody of the deceased
Explanation: A mortician must ensure proper legal authorization before taking
custody or performing any professional services.
2. Which document legally authorizes final disposition of human remains?
A. Marriage certificate
,B. Birth certificate
C. Burial-Transit Permit or Disposition Permit
D. Insurance policy
Answer: C. Burial-Transit Permit or Disposition Permit
Explanation: A burial-transit or disposition permit authorizes burial, cremation, or
other lawful disposition.
3. Rigor mortis usually begins approximately:
A. Immediately after death
B. 2 to 6 hours after death
C. 24 hours after death
D. 48 hours after death
Answer: B. 2 to 6 hours after death
Explanation: Rigor mortis commonly begins within 2 to 6 hours depending on
environmental and physiological conditions.
4. Livor mortis is best described as:
A. Cooling of the body
B. Muscular stiffening
C. Discoloration caused by gravitational settling of blood
D. Tissue dehydration
Answer: C. Discoloration caused by gravitational settling of blood
Explanation: Livor mortis results from blood settling in dependent portions of the
body after circulation stops.
5. Algor mortis refers to:
A. Muscle stiffening
,B. Blood coagulation
C. Cooling of the body after death
D. Skin slippage
Answer: C. Cooling of the body after death
Explanation: Algor mortis is the gradual loss of body temperature following death.
6. The primary purpose of embalming is to:
A. Restore life
B. Sterilize all microorganisms
C. Temporarily preserve and disinfect the body while enhancing appearance
D. Delay funeral arrangements
Answer: C. Temporarily preserve and disinfect the body while enhancing
appearance
Explanation: Embalming slows decomposition, reduces health hazards, and
improves presentation.
7. Which artery is most commonly used for arterial injection?
A. Radial artery
B. Femoral artery
C. Right common carotid artery
D. Popliteal artery
Answer: C. Right common carotid artery
Explanation: The right common carotid artery offers excellent distribution and
accessibility.
8. The accompanying vein commonly used with the right common carotid
artery is the:
, A. Basilic vein
B. Femoral vein
C. Right internal jugular vein
D. Great saphenous vein
Answer: C. Right internal jugular vein
Explanation: The internal jugular vein provides efficient drainage during
embalming.
9. Formaldehyde primarily functions as a:
A. Dye
B. Humectant
C. Preservative and disinfectant
D. Anticoagulant
Answer: C. Preservative and disinfectant
Explanation: Formaldehyde preserves tissue by cross-linking proteins and reducing
bacterial activity.
10.The percentage of formaldehyde in concentrated embalming fluid is called:
A. Water hardness
B. Buffer index
C. Index
D. Density
Answer: C. Index
Explanation: The index represents the percentage of formaldehyde gas contained
in concentrated embalming chemicals.
11.Which instrument is used to puncture body cavities?