Exam LATEST UPDATE
2026 WITH QUALITY
QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS.
1. Which structure is primarily responsible for oxygen exchange in the lungs?
A. Bronchi
B. Trachea
C. Alveoli
D. Pleura
Answer: C. Alveoli
Rationale: Alveoli provide a thin membrane where oxygen diffuses into pulmonary capillaries
while carbon dioxide diffuses into the alveolar air.
2. Normal adult resting heart rate is:
A. 30–50 bpm
B. 60–100 bpm
C. 100–140 bpm
D. 140–180 bpm
Answer: B. 60–100 bpm
Rationale: A resting heart rate between 60 and 100 beats per minute is considered normal in
healthy adults.
3. Which electrolyte abnormality is most commonly associated with cardiac
dysrhythmias?