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1. Which statement best describes mental health?
A. The absence of mental illness
B. The ability to avoid stressful situations
C. The ability to function effectively while adapting to life's challenges
D. Constant feelings of happiness
Answer: C
Rationale: Mental health is more than simply the absence of mental
illness. It includes emotional, psychological, and social well-being,
,allowing individuals to cope with stress, work productively, and
contribute to their communities.
2. Which therapeutic communication technique encourages a client to
continue speaking?
A. Giving advice
B. Asking "Why?"
C. Using broad openings
D. Changing the subject
Answer: C
Rationale: Broad openings such as "Tell me more about that"
encourage clients to express thoughts and feelings without directing
the conversation.
3. A nurse demonstrates empathy by:
A. Sharing personal experiences
,B. Agreeing with the client's beliefs
C. Understanding and communicating the client's feelings
D. Solving the client's problems
Answer: C
Rationale: Empathy involves accurately perceiving another person's
feelings and communicating that understanding while maintaining
professional boundaries.
4. Which neurotransmitter is most associated with mood regulation?
A. Acetylcholine
B. Dopamine
C. Serotonin
D. Histamine
, Answer: C
Rationale: Serotonin plays a major role in regulating mood, sleep,
appetite, and emotional stability. Low serotonin levels are linked with
depression.
5. Which behavior best reflects active listening?
A. Interrupting with advice
B. Maintaining eye contact and nodding appropriately
C. Frequently checking the clock
D. Completing the client's sentences
Answer: B
Rationale: Active listening requires attentiveness through verbal and
nonverbal cues such as eye contact, appropriate posture, and nodding.
6. Which defense mechanism involves refusing to accept reality?