Leadership Roles and Management
Functions in Nursing With 100
Comprehensive Q&A for Exam Success
**1. What statement is true regarding decision making?**
A) It is an analysis of a situation
B) It is closely related to evaluation
C) It involves choosing between courses of action
D) It is dependent upon finding the cause of a problem
**Answer: C)** Decision making is a complex cognitive process
defined as choosing a particular course of action. Problem solving is
part of decision making and focuses on analyzing difficult situations .
---
**2. What is a weakness of the traditional problem-solving model?**
A) Its need for implementation time
B) Its lack of a step requiring evaluation of results
C) Its failure to gather sufficient data
D) Its failure to evaluate alternatives
,**Answer: A)** The traditional problem-solving model is less
effective when time constraints exist. Decision making can occur
without the full analysis required in problem solving .
---
**3. Which statement is true regarding decision making and
values?**
A) Scientific methods provide identical decisions by different
individuals
B) Decisions are greatly influenced by each person's value system
C) Personal beliefs can be adjusted when using the scientific
approach
D) Past experience has little to do with decision quality
**Answer: B)** Values, life experience, and individual preferences
significantly influence decision making. Value judgments always play
a role, consciously or subconsciously .
---
**4. What influences the quality of a decision most often?**
A) The decision maker's immediate superior
B) The type of decision needed
C) Questions asked and alternatives generated
D) The time of day the decision is made
,**Answer: C)** The greater the number of alternatives generated,
the better the final decision will be. Alternatives are limited by each
person's value system .
---
**5. What does knowledge about good decision making lead one to
believe?**
A) Good decision makers are usually right-brain, intuitive thinkers
B) Effective decision makers are sensitive to the situation and to
others
C) Good decisions are made by left-brain, logical thinkers
D) Good decision making requires analytical rather than creative
processes
**Answer: B)** Good decision makers have "antennae" that make
them particularly sensitive to other people and situations .
---
**6. What is the best definition of decision making?**
A) The planning process of management
B) The evaluation phase of the executive role
C) One step in the problem-solving process
, D) Required to justify the need for scarce items
**Answer: C)** Decision making is a complex cognitive process
defined as choosing a particular course of action. It relies on critical
thinking and clinical reasoning skills .
---
**7. If decision making is triggered by a problem, with what does it
end?**
A) An alternative problem
B) A chosen course of action
C) An action that guarantees success
D) A restatement of the solution
**Answer: B)** A decision is made when a course of action has been
chosen. Problem solving always includes a decision-making step .
---
**8. Why do our values often cause personal conflict in decision
making?**
A) Some values are not realistic or healthy
B) Not all values are of equal worth
C) Our values remain unchanged over time
Functions in Nursing With 100
Comprehensive Q&A for Exam Success
**1. What statement is true regarding decision making?**
A) It is an analysis of a situation
B) It is closely related to evaluation
C) It involves choosing between courses of action
D) It is dependent upon finding the cause of a problem
**Answer: C)** Decision making is a complex cognitive process
defined as choosing a particular course of action. Problem solving is
part of decision making and focuses on analyzing difficult situations .
---
**2. What is a weakness of the traditional problem-solving model?**
A) Its need for implementation time
B) Its lack of a step requiring evaluation of results
C) Its failure to gather sufficient data
D) Its failure to evaluate alternatives
,**Answer: A)** The traditional problem-solving model is less
effective when time constraints exist. Decision making can occur
without the full analysis required in problem solving .
---
**3. Which statement is true regarding decision making and
values?**
A) Scientific methods provide identical decisions by different
individuals
B) Decisions are greatly influenced by each person's value system
C) Personal beliefs can be adjusted when using the scientific
approach
D) Past experience has little to do with decision quality
**Answer: B)** Values, life experience, and individual preferences
significantly influence decision making. Value judgments always play
a role, consciously or subconsciously .
---
**4. What influences the quality of a decision most often?**
A) The decision maker's immediate superior
B) The type of decision needed
C) Questions asked and alternatives generated
D) The time of day the decision is made
,**Answer: C)** The greater the number of alternatives generated,
the better the final decision will be. Alternatives are limited by each
person's value system .
---
**5. What does knowledge about good decision making lead one to
believe?**
A) Good decision makers are usually right-brain, intuitive thinkers
B) Effective decision makers are sensitive to the situation and to
others
C) Good decisions are made by left-brain, logical thinkers
D) Good decision making requires analytical rather than creative
processes
**Answer: B)** Good decision makers have "antennae" that make
them particularly sensitive to other people and situations .
---
**6. What is the best definition of decision making?**
A) The planning process of management
B) The evaluation phase of the executive role
C) One step in the problem-solving process
, D) Required to justify the need for scarce items
**Answer: C)** Decision making is a complex cognitive process
defined as choosing a particular course of action. It relies on critical
thinking and clinical reasoning skills .
---
**7. If decision making is triggered by a problem, with what does it
end?**
A) An alternative problem
B) A chosen course of action
C) An action that guarantees success
D) A restatement of the solution
**Answer: B)** A decision is made when a course of action has been
chosen. Problem solving always includes a decision-making step .
---
**8. Why do our values often cause personal conflict in decision
making?**
A) Some values are not realistic or healthy
B) Not all values are of equal worth
C) Our values remain unchanged over time
