MANAGENT EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) Q&A 2027
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1. What is the primary goal of emergency management?
A. To eliminate all disasters
B. To reduce loss of life and property
C. To increase government control
D. To replace local responders
Rationale: Emergency management focuses on reducing
impacts of disasters through preparedness, response, recovery,
and mitigation.
Correct Answer: B
2. Which is NOT one of the four phases of emergency
management?
A. Mitigation
B. Preparedness
C. Regulation
D. Recovery
,Rationale: The four phases are mitigation, preparedness,
response, and recovery.
Correct Answer: C
3. Mitigation refers to:
A. Immediate disaster response
B. Actions taken to prevent or reduce disaster impacts
C. Post-disaster reconstruction
D. Evacuation planning only
Rationale: Mitigation reduces long-term risk and impact of
hazards.
Correct Answer: B
4. Preparedness includes:
A. Building shelters after disaster
B. Training, planning, and exercises before disaster
C. Insurance claims processing
D. Damage assessment only
Rationale: Preparedness ensures readiness before emergencies
occur.
Correct Answer: B
5. Response phase involves:
,A. Long-term rebuilding
B. Immediate actions during and after disaster onset
C. Risk mapping
D. Policy development
Rationale: Response focuses on saving lives and stabilizing
incidents.
Correct Answer: B
6. Recovery phase is best described as:
A. Immediate rescue operations
B. Restoring community systems after disaster
C. Hazard prediction
D. Law enforcement only
Rationale: Recovery restores normal or improved conditions.
Correct Answer: B
7. A hazard is defined as:
A. A government policy
B. A potential source of harm or damage
C. A recovery plan
D. A communication system
Rationale: Hazards are threats that can cause damage or loss.
Correct Answer: B
, 8. Which is an example of a natural hazard?
A. Chemical spill
B. Earthquake
C. Terrorist attack
D. Industrial fire
Rationale: Earthquakes occur naturally without human cause.
Correct Answer: B
9. Risk is best defined as:
A. Hazard × Vulnerability
B. Probability of disaster impact
C. Emergency plan execution
D. Government response level
Rationale: Risk combines likelihood and consequences of
hazards.
Correct Answer: B
10. Vulnerability refers to:
A. Ability to respond effectively
B. Susceptibility to harm
C. Emergency funding
D. Hazard detection systems
Rationale: Vulnerability increases potential disaster impact.
Correct Answer: B