The U.S. Healthcare System Chapter 2 Exam Questions and
Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest 2026 Update
Q: American Medical Association (AMA)
Answer:
The largest association of medical doctors (MDs) and doctors of osteopathy (DOs)
in the United States. At the founding meeting, delegates adopted the first code of
medical ethics and established the nationwide standards for preliminary medical
education and the MD degree.
Q: capitation
Answer:
A payment arrangement for healthcare service providers by which they are paid a
set amount for each enrolled person assigned to them, per period of time, whether
or not that person seeks care.
Q: diagnosis-related group (DRG)
Answer:
Managed care's way of classifying patients by diagnosis, average length of hospital
stay, and therapy received. The result is used to determine how much money
healthcare providers will be paid to cover future procedures and services, primarily
for inpatient care.
Q: disease-focused medicine
Answer:
A disease-based approach to treating patients that is falling out of favor as more
doctors shift their focus to preventive or restorative medicine, sometimes called
patient-focused or whole person-focused medicine.
Q: donut hole
Answer:
A coverage gap for prescription drugs in Medicare Part D; $2,800 and $4,550
annually is usually defined as the payment area that Medicare D will not cover.
Q: Flexner Report
Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest 2026 Update
Q: American Medical Association (AMA)
Answer:
The largest association of medical doctors (MDs) and doctors of osteopathy (DOs)
in the United States. At the founding meeting, delegates adopted the first code of
medical ethics and established the nationwide standards for preliminary medical
education and the MD degree.
Q: capitation
Answer:
A payment arrangement for healthcare service providers by which they are paid a
set amount for each enrolled person assigned to them, per period of time, whether
or not that person seeks care.
Q: diagnosis-related group (DRG)
Answer:
Managed care's way of classifying patients by diagnosis, average length of hospital
stay, and therapy received. The result is used to determine how much money
healthcare providers will be paid to cover future procedures and services, primarily
for inpatient care.
Q: disease-focused medicine
Answer:
A disease-based approach to treating patients that is falling out of favor as more
doctors shift their focus to preventive or restorative medicine, sometimes called
patient-focused or whole person-focused medicine.
Q: donut hole
Answer:
A coverage gap for prescription drugs in Medicare Part D; $2,800 and $4,550
annually is usually defined as the payment area that Medicare D will not cover.
Q: Flexner Report
