HESI A2 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWER
2024 !
A patient who is on a plant-based diet complains that their skin is appearing to take on a
yellowish color. Which of the following foods would you expect the patient to have eaten a
large amount of?
Correct answer: Carrots
Which of the following best describes the anatomical position?
Correct answer: Standing upright, facing the observer, upper extremities at the body's
sides, feet at and directed forward, and the palms facing anteriorly
Which of the following is a byproduct of anaerobic respiration that can lead to muscular
fatigue, muscle cramps, muscle pain, or a burning sensation in the muscles?
Correct answer: Lactic acid
The shoulder is an example of which type of synovial joint?
Correct answer: Ball and socket
Which of the following muscles is located towards the outer side of the leg?
Correct answer: Vastus lateralis
Which of the following lists the correct pathway of blood through the circulatory system?
Correct answer: Right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary valve, pulmonary
artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, mitral valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta,
body tissues, vena cava, right atrium
,Which of the following types of cancer would present warning signs that are identied using
the ABCDE method?
Correct answer: Melanoma
Where is the popliteal artery located?
Correct answer: Behind the knee
A patient with a lower than normal amount of thrombocytes could be at risk of
____________.
Correct answer: extensive bleeding
Which of the following is not a bone of the lower extremities?
Correct answer: Ulna
Which of the following organelles would you expect to nd an abundance of in leukocytes?
Correct answer: Lysosomes
What is the purpose of gastric mucous?
Correct answer: To protect the stomach lining from acid and digestive enzymes.
Which of the following occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated?
Correct answer: Heart rate increases, pupils dilate, digestion slows down
The internal reproductive organs are located in which of the following anatomical regions?
Correct answer: Pelvic
Where does digestion begin in the alimentary canal?
, Correct answer: Oral cavity
Which organelle is responsible for regulating the transport of substances in and out of the
cell?
Correct answer: Cell membrane
Which of the following glands secrete earwax?
Correct answer: Ceruminous
What is erythropoiesis and where does it occur?
Correct answer: The formation of red blood cells; Red bone marrow
Which of the following male reproductive organs is also a part of the urinary system?
Correct answer: Urethra
What is the function of endocrine glands?
Correct answer: They secrete hormones directly into the blood.
Which of the following is dened as "a group of similar cells and their intercellular matrix
that carry out a specic function together?"
Correct answer: Tissues
A sprain occurs when which of the following structures is stretched or torn?
Correct answer: Ligament
What does the presence of antidiuretic hormone stimulate?
Correct answer: Water reabsorption from the urinary ltrate
2024 !
A patient who is on a plant-based diet complains that their skin is appearing to take on a
yellowish color. Which of the following foods would you expect the patient to have eaten a
large amount of?
Correct answer: Carrots
Which of the following best describes the anatomical position?
Correct answer: Standing upright, facing the observer, upper extremities at the body's
sides, feet at and directed forward, and the palms facing anteriorly
Which of the following is a byproduct of anaerobic respiration that can lead to muscular
fatigue, muscle cramps, muscle pain, or a burning sensation in the muscles?
Correct answer: Lactic acid
The shoulder is an example of which type of synovial joint?
Correct answer: Ball and socket
Which of the following muscles is located towards the outer side of the leg?
Correct answer: Vastus lateralis
Which of the following lists the correct pathway of blood through the circulatory system?
Correct answer: Right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary valve, pulmonary
artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, mitral valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta,
body tissues, vena cava, right atrium
,Which of the following types of cancer would present warning signs that are identied using
the ABCDE method?
Correct answer: Melanoma
Where is the popliteal artery located?
Correct answer: Behind the knee
A patient with a lower than normal amount of thrombocytes could be at risk of
____________.
Correct answer: extensive bleeding
Which of the following is not a bone of the lower extremities?
Correct answer: Ulna
Which of the following organelles would you expect to nd an abundance of in leukocytes?
Correct answer: Lysosomes
What is the purpose of gastric mucous?
Correct answer: To protect the stomach lining from acid and digestive enzymes.
Which of the following occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated?
Correct answer: Heart rate increases, pupils dilate, digestion slows down
The internal reproductive organs are located in which of the following anatomical regions?
Correct answer: Pelvic
Where does digestion begin in the alimentary canal?
, Correct answer: Oral cavity
Which organelle is responsible for regulating the transport of substances in and out of the
cell?
Correct answer: Cell membrane
Which of the following glands secrete earwax?
Correct answer: Ceruminous
What is erythropoiesis and where does it occur?
Correct answer: The formation of red blood cells; Red bone marrow
Which of the following male reproductive organs is also a part of the urinary system?
Correct answer: Urethra
What is the function of endocrine glands?
Correct answer: They secrete hormones directly into the blood.
Which of the following is dened as "a group of similar cells and their intercellular matrix
that carry out a specic function together?"
Correct answer: Tissues
A sprain occurs when which of the following structures is stretched or torn?
Correct answer: Ligament
What does the presence of antidiuretic hormone stimulate?
Correct answer: Water reabsorption from the urinary ltrate
