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Disease 8th Edition Jardins L
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Des Jardins: Clinical Manifestations and Assessment of Respiratory Disease, 8th
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Edition
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Chapter 01: The Patient Interview L
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MULTIPLE CHOICE L
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1. The respiratory care practitioner is conducting a patient interview. The main purpose of this
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interview is to: FTT L F TT L L
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a. review data with the patient. FTT L FTT L FTT L FTT L
b. gather subjective data from the patient. FTT L FTT L FTT L FTT L L
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c. gather objective data from the patient. FTT L FTT L FTTL L
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d. fill out the history form or checklist. L
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ANS: B F T T L
The interview is a meeting between the respiratory care practitioner and the patient. It allows the
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collection of subjective data about the patient’s feelings regarding his/her
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condition. The history should be done before the interview. Although data can be reviewed,that is L
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not the primary purpose of the interview. FTT L FTT L F TTL FT T L F TT L FT T L F TT L
2. For there to be a successful interview, the respiratory therapist must:
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a. provide leading questions to guide the patient. L
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b. reassure the patient. FTT L L
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c. be an active listener. L
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d. use medical terminology to show knowledge of the subject matter. FTT L FTT L FTT L FTTL FTT L FTT L L
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NR I GB.CM ANS: F T T L C
The personal qualities that a respiratoryUtherapist
S N T must haveOto conduct a successful interview include
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being an active listener, having a genuine concern for the patient, and having empathy. Leading questions
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must be avoided. Reassurance may provide a false sense of comfort to the patient. Medicaljargon can
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sound exclusionary and paternalistic to a patient.
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3. Which of the following would be found on a history form? L
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1. Age
2. Chief complaint FTTL
3. Present health L
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4. Family history FTT L
5. Health insurance providera. 1, L
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b. 2, 3 FTT L
c. 3, 4, 5 FTT L FT T L
d. 1, 2, 3, 4 FTT L L
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ANS: D F T T L
Age, chief complaint, present health, and family history are typically found on a health history
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form because each can impact the patient’s health. Health insurance provider information,
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whileneeded for billing purposes, would not be found on the history form.
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, 4. External factors the respiratory care practitioner should make efforts to provide during an FTT L L
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interview include which of the following?
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1. Minimize or prevent interruptions. FTT L L
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2. Ensure privacy during discussions. FTT L L
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3. Interviewer is the same sex as the patient to prevent bias. FTTL FTTL FTT L FTTL F TT L L
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4. Be comfortable for the patient and interviewer. L
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a. 1, 4 F T T L
b. 2, 3 FTT L
c. 1, 2, 4 FTT L F T T L
d. 2, 3, 4 FTT L FT T L
ANS: C F T T L F T T L
External factors, such as a good physical setting, enhance the interviewing process. Regardless of
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the interview setting (the patient’s bedside, a crowded emergency room, an office in the hospital or
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clinic, or the patient’s home), efforts should be made to (1) ensure privacy, (2) prevent
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interruptions, and (3) secure a comfortable physical environment (e.g., comfortable room
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temperature, sufficient lighting, absence of noise). An interviewer of either gender, who acts
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professionally, should be able to interview a patient of either gender.
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5. The respiratory therapist is conducting a patient interview. The therapist chooses to use
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open-ended questions. Open-ended questions allow the therapist to do which of the
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following? FTT L
1. Gather information when a patient introduces a new topic. L
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2. Introduce a new subject area. FTT L FTTL L
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3. Begin the interview process. L
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4. Gather specific information. L
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a. 4 NURSINGTB.COM
b. 1, 3 FTT L
c. 1, 2, FTT L
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d. 2, 3, 4 FTT L FT T L
ANS: F T T L
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An open-ended question should be used to start the interview, introduce a new section of questions,
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and gather more information from a patient’s topic. Closed or direct questions are used to gather
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specific information.
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6. The direct question interview format is used to: L
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1. speed up the interview. FTT L L
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2. let the patient fully explain his/her situation. L
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3. help the respiratory therapist show empathy. L
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4. gather specific information. FTTL FTT L
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c. 3, 4 F T T L
d. 1, 2, 3 FTT L FT T L
ANS: A F T T L F T T L
Direct or closed questions are best to gather specific information and speed up the interview.
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Open-ended questions are best suited to let the patient fully explain his/her situation and possibly
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help the respiratory therapist show empathy.
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, 7. During the interview the patient states, “Every time I climb the stairs I have to stop to catch FTT L FTT L L
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my breath.” Hearing this, the respiratory therapist replies, “So, it sounds like you get
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short of breath climbing stairs.” This interviewing technique is called:
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a. clarification.
b. modeling.
c. empathy.
d. reflection.
ANS: D F T T L
With reflection, part of the patient’s statement is repeated. This lets the patient know that what
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he/she said was heard. It also encourages the patient to elaborate on the topic.
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Clarification, modeling, and empathy are other communication techniques. FTT L FTTL L
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8. The respiratory therapist may choose to use the patient interview technique of silence
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in which of the following situations?FTT L F TT L FT T L F TT L L
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a. To prompt the patient to ask a question L
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b. After a direct question FTTL FTTL FTT L
c. After an open-ended question L
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d. To allow the patient to review his/her history L
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ANS: C F T T L
After a patient has answered an open-ended question, the respiratory therapist should pause (use
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silence) before asking the next question. This pause allows the patient to add something else before
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moving on. The patient may also choose to ask a question.
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9. To have the most productive interviewing session, which of the following types of responses
N RU IldGtB.
She rNespTiratory tOherapist avoid?
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to assist in the interview shou FTT L FTT L FT T L L
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a. Confrontation
b. Reflection
c. Facilitation
d. Distancing
ANS: D F T T L
With confrontation, the respiratory therapist focuses the patient’s attention on an action, feeling, or
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statement made by the patient. This may prompt a further discussion. Reflection helps the patient
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focus on specific areas and continues in his/her own way. Facilitation encourages patients to say
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more, to continue with the story. The respiratory therapist should avoid giving advice, using
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avoidance language, and using distancing language.
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10. When closing the interview, the respiratory therapist should do which of the following? FTT L L
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1. Recheck the patient’s vital signs. L
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2. Thank the patient. FTT L FTT L
3. Ask if the patient has any questions. FTT L FTTL FTT L F TT L F TT L FTT L
4. Close the door behind himself/herself for patient privacy. TT
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a. 2
b. 2, 3 FTT L
c. 1, 3, 4 FTT L FT T L
d. 1, 2, 4 ANS:
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, To end the interview on a positive note, the respiratory therapist should thank the patient and ask
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if the patient has any questions. If there is no need for the vital signs to be checked, they should not
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be. The door may be left open or closed, depending on the situation.
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11. The respiratory therapist should be aware of a patient’s culture and religious beliefs for
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which of the following reasons? FTT L FT T L F TT L F TT L FT T L
a. To be able to engage in a meaningful conversation L
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b. To change any misguided notions the patient has that may impact his/her health L
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c. To explain to the patient how these beliefs will lead to discrimination and L
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stereotyping FTT L
d. To better understand how the patient’s beliefs may impact how the patient thinks FL
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and behaves FTT L L
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ANS: D F T T L
Culture and religious beliefs may have a profound effect on how patients think and behave, and
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this may impact their health or health care decisions. The role of the respiratory
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therapist is not to change the patient’s beliefs, engage in sensitive conversations, or discuss
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discrimination. Rather, the respiratory therapist needs to understand how these beliefs may impact
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the patient’s health care decisions.
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12. Which of the following are the most important components of a successful interview? FTT L FTT L L
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a. Communication and understanding FTTL FTT L
b. Authority and the use of medical terminology L
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c. Providing assurance and giving advice FTT L FTTL F TT L L
FTT
d. Asking leading questions and anticipating patient responses to questions L
FTT FTTL FTT L FTT L FTT L FTT L L
FTT FTTL
N R IS GNB.CTM ANS: F T T L A FTT L FTT L
Communication and understanding ar e t he bas i s f o r a goodOpatient interview. Authority, the use of
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medical jargon, providing assurance, giving advice, asking leading questions, and anticipating are all
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types of nonproductive communication forms and create barriers to patient communication.
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13. The respiratory therapist is conducting a patient interview and recording responses in the
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patient’s electronic health record. The respiratory therapist should take which of the
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following into account regarding the use of the computer to record responses?
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a. The therapist’s attention may be shifted from the patient to the computer. L
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b. The patient will feel more important than if the information is recorded on paper. L
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c. The therapist will be less likely to make spelling errors if using a spell-check FTT L FTT L L
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program. FTT L
d. The environment will be more professional and the patient will be more likely to FTT L L
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open up if the interview is conducted with paper. FTT L FT T L FT T L F TT L F TT L F TT L FT TL FTT L F TT L
ANS: A F T T L
The therapist’s use of the computer can be threatening and may, in some cases, be a potential hazard
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to good patient communication. The patient can be intimidated to the point of “shutting down.”
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In addition, the therapist who has to shift focus from the patient to the computer can miss
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important verbal and nonverbal messages.
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