PSW FINAL EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS AND RATIONALE
Core Concepts, Roles & The Healthcare System
What is holistic care?
Answer: Holistic care is caring for the whole person, considering
their physical, emotional, social, intellectual (cognitive), and
spiritual dimensions.
Rationale: A holistic approach recognizes that a person's health
and well-being are influenced by many interconnected factors,
not just their physical symptoms.
What is professionalism?
Answer: Professionalism is an approach to work that
demonstrates respect for others, commitment, competence, and
appropriate behavior.
Rationale: Professionalism builds trust with clients and colleagues
and ensures high-quality, ethical care.
What are professional boundaries?
Answer: Professional boundaries are appropriate limitations on
behavior meant to protect the vulnerable client from the caregiver
who has access to private knowledge about them.
Rationale: Boundaries maintain a safe, therapeutic relationship
and prevent the abuse of power.
How is a PSW regulated?
Answer: The PSW is an unregulated profession. PSWs provide
,clearly identified services under the supervision of the client,
family member, regulated healthcare provider, or employer.
Rationale: There is no legislation or professional college that
governs PSWs, meaning they must work within the strict limits
defined by their employer and supervisor.
What is the Regulated Health Professions Act (RHPA)?
Answer: The RHPA governs regulated health professions (e.g., in
Ontario) and establishes health regulatory colleges that set
practice standards, investigate complaints, and discipline
members to ensure safe, professional, and ethical service.
Rationale: This act protects the public by ensuring that regulated
professionals like nurses and doctors meet strict standards.
What is the role of an Occupational Therapist (OT)?
Answer: Focuses on rehabilitation; teaches clients skills needed to
perform ADLs (Activities of Daily Living) and designs adaptive
equipment for ADLs.
Rationale: OTs help clients regain independence in their daily
activities after illness or injury.
What is the role of a Physical Therapist (PT)?
Answer: Focuses on rehabilitation; assists clients with musculo-
skeletal impairments, focusing on restoring function and
preventing disability from illness or injury.
Rationale: PTs help clients improve mobility, strength, and
function.
What is the role of a Registered Nurse (RN)?
Answer: Assesses, makes nursing diagnoses, plans, implements,
and evaluates nursing care. They tend to clients with unstable
health conditions, provide direct client care, administer
, medications, and supervise support workers.
Rationale: RNs have a broad scope of practice and are
responsible for complex client assessments and care planning.
What is the role of a Registered Practical Nurse (RPN/LPN)?
Answer: A healthcare provider licensed and regulated by the
province to carry out nursing techniques and provide client care.
They tend to clients with stable health conditions.
Rationale: RPNs work under the supervision of an RN or
physician and provide care for clients with more predictable
outcomes.
Which law ensures that every citizen has access to health
care?
Answer: The Canada Health Act.
Rationale: This federal law sets the criteria and conditions that
provincial and territorial health insurance plans must meet to
receive federal funding.
What is the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
Answer: The bill identifying human rights that are guaranteed to
everyone in Canada; it is embedded in the Constitution of Canada.
Rationale: The Charter is the supreme law of Canada and protects
fundamental freedoms.
Which statement about the Canadian Charter of Rights and
Freedoms is true?
Answer: It is embedded in the Constitution of Canada.
Rationale: The Charter is not awaiting final passage; it is a part of
the Constitution.
AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS AND RATIONALE
Core Concepts, Roles & The Healthcare System
What is holistic care?
Answer: Holistic care is caring for the whole person, considering
their physical, emotional, social, intellectual (cognitive), and
spiritual dimensions.
Rationale: A holistic approach recognizes that a person's health
and well-being are influenced by many interconnected factors,
not just their physical symptoms.
What is professionalism?
Answer: Professionalism is an approach to work that
demonstrates respect for others, commitment, competence, and
appropriate behavior.
Rationale: Professionalism builds trust with clients and colleagues
and ensures high-quality, ethical care.
What are professional boundaries?
Answer: Professional boundaries are appropriate limitations on
behavior meant to protect the vulnerable client from the caregiver
who has access to private knowledge about them.
Rationale: Boundaries maintain a safe, therapeutic relationship
and prevent the abuse of power.
How is a PSW regulated?
Answer: The PSW is an unregulated profession. PSWs provide
,clearly identified services under the supervision of the client,
family member, regulated healthcare provider, or employer.
Rationale: There is no legislation or professional college that
governs PSWs, meaning they must work within the strict limits
defined by their employer and supervisor.
What is the Regulated Health Professions Act (RHPA)?
Answer: The RHPA governs regulated health professions (e.g., in
Ontario) and establishes health regulatory colleges that set
practice standards, investigate complaints, and discipline
members to ensure safe, professional, and ethical service.
Rationale: This act protects the public by ensuring that regulated
professionals like nurses and doctors meet strict standards.
What is the role of an Occupational Therapist (OT)?
Answer: Focuses on rehabilitation; teaches clients skills needed to
perform ADLs (Activities of Daily Living) and designs adaptive
equipment for ADLs.
Rationale: OTs help clients regain independence in their daily
activities after illness or injury.
What is the role of a Physical Therapist (PT)?
Answer: Focuses on rehabilitation; assists clients with musculo-
skeletal impairments, focusing on restoring function and
preventing disability from illness or injury.
Rationale: PTs help clients improve mobility, strength, and
function.
What is the role of a Registered Nurse (RN)?
Answer: Assesses, makes nursing diagnoses, plans, implements,
and evaluates nursing care. They tend to clients with unstable
health conditions, provide direct client care, administer
, medications, and supervise support workers.
Rationale: RNs have a broad scope of practice and are
responsible for complex client assessments and care planning.
What is the role of a Registered Practical Nurse (RPN/LPN)?
Answer: A healthcare provider licensed and regulated by the
province to carry out nursing techniques and provide client care.
They tend to clients with stable health conditions.
Rationale: RPNs work under the supervision of an RN or
physician and provide care for clients with more predictable
outcomes.
Which law ensures that every citizen has access to health
care?
Answer: The Canada Health Act.
Rationale: This federal law sets the criteria and conditions that
provincial and territorial health insurance plans must meet to
receive federal funding.
What is the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
Answer: The bill identifying human rights that are guaranteed to
everyone in Canada; it is embedded in the Constitution of Canada.
Rationale: The Charter is the supreme law of Canada and protects
fundamental freedoms.
Which statement about the Canadian Charter of Rights and
Freedoms is true?
Answer: It is embedded in the Constitution of Canada.
Rationale: The Charter is not awaiting final passage; it is a part of
the Constitution.
