Final Exam 2026 Exam
Questions and Answers |
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The retinal structures viewed through the ophthalmoscope are: -
ANSWER ✔✔optic disc, vessels, macula, background
"Positive consensual light reflex" means... - ANSWER
✔✔simultaneous constriction
The thickening and yellowing of the lens due to aging is described as: -
ANSWER ✔✔cataract
Eye emergency - ANSWER ✔✔sudden change in vision
,Visual acuity is assessed with: - ANSWER ✔✔Snellen eye chart
The cover test is used to assess for: - ANSWER ✔✔muscle
weakness
When using the ophthalmoscope, you would: - ANSWER ✔✔remove
your own glasses and approach the patient's left eye with your left eye
The 6 eye muscles that control eye movement are innervated by cranial
nerves: - ANSWER ✔✔III, IV, VI
Conjunctivitis - ANSWER ✔✔redness of the conjunctiva
normal peripheral vision would see finger at - ANSWER ✔✔90
degrees
patient blind in left eye, what happens when light in right - ANSWER
✔✔both constrict
interruption of red reflex happens when - ANSWER ✔✔there is
opacity of cornea or lens
One cause of visual impairment in aging adults is: - ANSWER
✔✔glaucoma
PERRLA - ANSWER ✔✔pupils equal, round, reactive to light and
accommodation
,cause of red reflex - ANSWER ✔✔light reflecting from the retina
color of tympanic membrane - ANSWER ✔✔pearly gray
sensioneural hearing loss - ANSWER ✔✔related to gradual nerve
degeneration
Before ear exam, palate - ANSWER ✔✔pinna, tragus, and mastoid
process
Ear exam of 3 year old - ANSWER ✔✔pull pinna down
ear exam of adult - ANSWER ✔✔pull pinna up and back
darwin tubercle - ANSWER ✔✔a congenital, painless nodule at the
helix
when assessing patients ear - ANSWER ✔✔tilt head away from
examiner
The hearing receptors are located in the - ANSWER ✔✔cochlea
The sensation of vertigo may indicate: - ANSWER ✔✔pathology in
the semicircular canals
common cause of conductive hearing loss - ANSWER ✔✔impacted
cerumen
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, Signs of ear infection - ANSWER ✔✔absent light reflex, red and
bulging drum
Reducing risk of ear infection - ANSWER ✔✔dont smoke in house or
car
assessing hearing in babies - ANSWER ✔✔watch for head turn when
you call their name
patient w head injury has clear watery drainage from ear - ANSWER
✔✔consider possible basal skull fracture, refer immediately
common site of nose bleeds - ANSWER ✔✔kiesselbach plexus
Which sinuses can you assess through examination? - ANSWER
✔✔frontal and maxillary
the frenulum is the - ANSWER ✔✔midline fold of tissue that connects
the tongue to the floor of the mouth
The largest salivary gland is located: - ANSWER ✔✔within the
cheeks in front of the ear
old woman with dry mouth - ANSWER ✔✔medication
find a deviated septum, what next - ANSWER ✔✔document in case it
needs suction