EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) Q&A 2026 |INSTANT
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1. What is the primary purpose of surface preparation before
tile installation?
A. To reduce tile cost
B. To ensure proper adhesion and prevent failure
C. To increase tile color brightness
D. To speed up grout drying
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Proper surface preparation ensures a clean, stable,
and level substrate so tile adhesives bond correctly and prevent
future cracking or detachment.
2. Which material is commonly used as a tile setting bed
adhesive?
A. Portland cement mortar
B. Engine oil
C. Gypsum plaster
D. Sand only
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Portland cement mortar is widely used for bonding
tiles because it provides strong adhesion and durability.
,3. What is the main function of grout in tile installation?
A. To hold tiles structurally together
B. To provide color only
C. To fill joints and prevent moisture penetration
D. To act as primary adhesive
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Grout fills the spaces between tiles, preventing
water infiltration and allowing slight movement.
4. Which tool is primarily used to ensure tiles are level during
installation?
A. Chisel
B. Spirit level
C. Hammer drill
D. Trowel only
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A spirit level is used to ensure tiles are aligned and
level across the surface.
5. What is the recommended minimum slope for a shower
floor toward the drain?
A. 1/8 inch per foot
B. 1/4 inch per foot
,C. 1/2 inch per foot
D. No slope required
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A 1/4 inch per foot slope ensures proper drainage
and prevents water pooling.
6. What is the purpose of backer board in tile installation?
A. Decorative support
B. To provide a stable, moisture-resistant substrate
C. To increase tile weight
D. To act as grout replacement
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Backer board provides a stable, water-resistant
surface for tile adhesion, especially in wet areas.
7. Which is the most appropriate substrate for floor tile
installation?
A. Flexible plastic sheet
B. Clean, level concrete or cement board
C. Carpet
D. Loose sand only
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Concrete or cement board provides a stable and
rigid base for tile installation.
, 8. What is the function of expansion joints in tile work?
A. Decorative spacing
B. To allow movement due to temperature changes
C. To reduce tile cost
D. To increase adhesive strength
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Expansion joints prevent cracking by allowing
movement caused by thermal expansion and contraction.
9. Which tool is used to spread tile adhesive evenly?
A. Float
B. Notched trowel
C. Hammer
D. Sponge
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A notched trowel ensures consistent adhesive
thickness and proper bonding.
10. What is the main purpose of waterproofing membranes in
tile showers?
A. Improve tile shine
B. Prevent water penetration into substrate