4N051 SSgt WAPS EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Anterograde (Posttraumatic) Amnesia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Inability
| | | | | |
to remember events after an injury.
| | | | |
Basilar Skull Fractures - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Usually occur following
| | | | | | | |
diffuse impact to the head (such as falls, motor vehicle crashes);
| | | | | | | | | | |
generally result from extension of a linear fracture to the base of the
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
skull and can be difficult to diagnose with a radiograph (x-ray).
| | | | | | | | | |
Battle's Sign - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Bruising behind an ear over the
| | | | | | | | | |
mastoid process that may indicate a skull fracture.
| | | | | | |
Cerebral Edema - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Swelling of the brain.
| | | | | | |
Closed Head Injury - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Injury in which the brain
| | | | | | | | | |
ahs been injured but the skin has not been broken and there is no
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
obvious bleeding. |
,Concussion - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-A temporary loss or alteration of
| | | | | | | | |
part of all of the brain's abilities to function without actual physical
| | | | | | | | | | | |
damage to the brain. | | |
Connecting Nerves - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Nerves in the spinal cord
| | | | | | | | |
that connect the motor and sensory nerves.
| | | | | |
Coup-Contrecoup Injury - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Dual impacting of the | | | | | | | |
brain into the skull; coup injury occurs at the point of impact;
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Contrecoup injury occurs on the opposite side of impact, as the brain
| | | | | | | | | | | |
rebounds.
Distraction - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-the action of pulling the spine along
| | | | | | | | |
its length.
| |
Epidural Hematoma - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-An accumulation of blood
| | | | | | | |
between the skull and the dura mater.
| | | | | |
Eyes-Forward Position - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-A head position in which
| | | | | | | |
the patient's eyes are looking straight ahead and the head and torso are
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
in line.
| |
,Four-Person Log Roll - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The recommended
| | | | | | |
procedure for moving a patient with a suspected spinal injury from the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
ground to a long backboard.
| | | |
Intervertebral Disk - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The cushion that lies
| | | | | | | |
between two vertebrae. | |
Intracerebral Hematoma - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Bleeding within the
| | | | | | |
brain tissue (parenchyma) itself; also referred to as an intraparenchymal
| | | | | | | | |
|hematoma.
ICP - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Intracranial Pressure.
| | | |
Intracranial Pressure (ICP) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The pressure within
| | | | | | | |
the cranial vault.
| |
Involuntary Activities - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Actions of the body that
| | | | | | | | |
are not under a person's conscious control.
| | | | | |
Linear Skull Fractures - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Account for 80% of skull
| | | | | | | | | |
fractures; also referred to as nondisplaced skull fractures; commonly
| | | | | | | | |
occur in the temporal-parietal region of the skull; not associated with
| | | | | | | | | | |
deformities to the skull. | | |
, Meninges - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Three distinct layers of tissue that
| | | | | | | | |
surround and protect the brain and the spinal cord within the skull and
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
the spinal canal.
| |
Open Head Injury - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Injury to the head often
| | | | | | | | | |
caused by a penetrating object in which there may be bleeding and
| | | | | | | | | | | |
exposed brain tissue. | |
Primary (Direct) Injury - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-An injury to the brain
| | | | | | | | | |
and its associated structures that is a direct result of impact to the head.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Raccoon Eyes - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Bruising under the eyes that may
| | | | | | | | |
indicate a skull fracture.
| | | |
Retrograde Amnesia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The inability to remember
| | | | | | |
events leading up to a head injury.
| | | | | | |
Secondary (Indirect) Injury - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The "after effects"
| | | | | | | |
of the primary injury; includes abnormal processes such as cerebral
| | | | | | | | | |
edema, increased intracranial pressure, cerebral ischemia and hypoxia,
| | | | | | | |
and infection; onset is often delayed following the primary brain injury.
| | | | | | | | | |
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Bleeding into the
| | | | | | |
subarachnoid space, where the cerebrospinal fluid circulates.
| | | | | |
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Anterograde (Posttraumatic) Amnesia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Inability
| | | | | |
to remember events after an injury.
| | | | |
Basilar Skull Fractures - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Usually occur following
| | | | | | | |
diffuse impact to the head (such as falls, motor vehicle crashes);
| | | | | | | | | | |
generally result from extension of a linear fracture to the base of the
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
skull and can be difficult to diagnose with a radiograph (x-ray).
| | | | | | | | | |
Battle's Sign - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Bruising behind an ear over the
| | | | | | | | | |
mastoid process that may indicate a skull fracture.
| | | | | | |
Cerebral Edema - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Swelling of the brain.
| | | | | | |
Closed Head Injury - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Injury in which the brain
| | | | | | | | | |
ahs been injured but the skin has not been broken and there is no
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
obvious bleeding. |
,Concussion - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-A temporary loss or alteration of
| | | | | | | | |
part of all of the brain's abilities to function without actual physical
| | | | | | | | | | | |
damage to the brain. | | |
Connecting Nerves - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Nerves in the spinal cord
| | | | | | | | |
that connect the motor and sensory nerves.
| | | | | |
Coup-Contrecoup Injury - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Dual impacting of the | | | | | | | |
brain into the skull; coup injury occurs at the point of impact;
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Contrecoup injury occurs on the opposite side of impact, as the brain
| | | | | | | | | | | |
rebounds.
Distraction - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-the action of pulling the spine along
| | | | | | | | |
its length.
| |
Epidural Hematoma - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-An accumulation of blood
| | | | | | | |
between the skull and the dura mater.
| | | | | |
Eyes-Forward Position - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-A head position in which
| | | | | | | |
the patient's eyes are looking straight ahead and the head and torso are
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
in line.
| |
,Four-Person Log Roll - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The recommended
| | | | | | |
procedure for moving a patient with a suspected spinal injury from the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
ground to a long backboard.
| | | |
Intervertebral Disk - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The cushion that lies
| | | | | | | |
between two vertebrae. | |
Intracerebral Hematoma - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Bleeding within the
| | | | | | |
brain tissue (parenchyma) itself; also referred to as an intraparenchymal
| | | | | | | | |
|hematoma.
ICP - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Intracranial Pressure.
| | | |
Intracranial Pressure (ICP) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The pressure within
| | | | | | | |
the cranial vault.
| |
Involuntary Activities - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Actions of the body that
| | | | | | | | |
are not under a person's conscious control.
| | | | | |
Linear Skull Fractures - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Account for 80% of skull
| | | | | | | | | |
fractures; also referred to as nondisplaced skull fractures; commonly
| | | | | | | | |
occur in the temporal-parietal region of the skull; not associated with
| | | | | | | | | | |
deformities to the skull. | | |
, Meninges - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Three distinct layers of tissue that
| | | | | | | | |
surround and protect the brain and the spinal cord within the skull and
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
the spinal canal.
| |
Open Head Injury - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Injury to the head often
| | | | | | | | | |
caused by a penetrating object in which there may be bleeding and
| | | | | | | | | | | |
exposed brain tissue. | |
Primary (Direct) Injury - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-An injury to the brain
| | | | | | | | | |
and its associated structures that is a direct result of impact to the head.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Raccoon Eyes - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Bruising under the eyes that may
| | | | | | | | |
indicate a skull fracture.
| | | |
Retrograde Amnesia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The inability to remember
| | | | | | |
events leading up to a head injury.
| | | | | | |
Secondary (Indirect) Injury - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The "after effects"
| | | | | | | |
of the primary injury; includes abnormal processes such as cerebral
| | | | | | | | | |
edema, increased intracranial pressure, cerebral ischemia and hypoxia,
| | | | | | | |
and infection; onset is often delayed following the primary brain injury.
| | | | | | | | | |
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Bleeding into the
| | | | | | |
subarachnoid space, where the cerebrospinal fluid circulates.
| | | | | |
