NR222 Health and Wellness FINAL EXAM
- Chamberlain Final exam study guide
Questions with correct answers
clinical model - ANSWER-model of health defined by:
- the absence of illness, signs and symptoms of disease
- may not seek preventative care or services
- conventional model of the discipline of medicine
- most expensive model today
role performance model - ANSWER-model of health defined by:
- the ability to perform social roles
- occupational heath examinations, school physical exams, physician-excused
absences
- still relevant today
adaptive model - ANSWER-model of health defied by:
- the ability to adjust positively to social, mental, and psychological change
- illness occurs when the person is unable to adjust
eudaimonistic model - ANSWER-model of health that:
- emphasizes the interactions between physical, social, psychological, and
spiritual aspects of life
- goal attainment and meaning
- may seek out alternative therapies, council of priest, rabbi, or minister
healthy people 2020 - ANSWER-goals of ______________________ include:
- attain high quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and
premature death
- achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, ad improve the health of all groups
- create social and physical environments that promote good health for all
,- promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all
life stages
primary - ANSWER-level of prevention that includes health promotion and
specific protection, i.e. educating an at risk group as a whole
secondary - ANSWER-level of prevention that includes early diagnosis,
screening, prompt treatment, and disability limitation, i.e. case findings and
screening
tertiary - ANSWER-level of prevention that includes an established disease,
restoration and rehabilitation, i.e.fixing problems after a person acquires a
disease
Marjorie Gordon - ANSWER-who is the person who came up with the list of 11
functional health patterns that:
- proposed functional health patterns as a guide for establishing a
comprehensive nursing data base
- 11 categories make possible a systemic approach and standardized approach
to data collection, and enable the nurse to determine the following aspects of
health and human function
subjective - ANSWER-_______ data is based off of a patient's personal
experience and can be interpreted differently by different people, i.e. patient's
pain level or energy level
objective - ANSWER-______ data is based off of something measurable,
fact-based, and quantifiable, i.e. patient's heart rate or blood pressure
Gordon's 11 Functional Health Patterns - ANSWER-What do the following
represent?
- health perception and health management
- nutrition and metabolism
- elimination
- activity and exercise
- cognition and perception
- sleep and rest
,- self-perception and self-concept
- roles and relationships
- sexuality and reproduction
- coping and stress tolerance
- values and beliefs
autonomy - ANSWER-term meaning freedom from external control and making
sure patients understand everything when making a decision about health
beneficence - ANSWER-term meaning positive actions to help others
nonmaleficence - ANSWER-term meaning avoidance of harm or hurt
justice - ANSWER-term meaning fairness
fidelity - ANSWER-term meaning agreement to keep promises
assessment, diagnosis, plan, intervention, evaluation - ANSWER-what does
ADPIE stand for?
north american nursing diagnosis association - ANSWER-what does NANDA
stand for?
Poor Law - ANSWER-law from 1834 that states: people held directly accountable
for their state in life, health maintenance is the responsibility of the individual
Edwin Chadwick - ANSWER-- father of British and american public health
- said that disease among poor was the major factor is their inability to support
themselves
HMO - ANSWER-which of the following has lower premiums, lower cost, lower
copay, BUT lose patient freedom due to gatekeeper
- HMO or PPO
PPO - ANSWER-which of the following has higher premiums, higher costs,
higher copay, BUT patient gets to keep autonomy
- HMO of PPO
, medicare - ANSWER-type of public health insurance that:
- is for people over 65
- is for people with end stage renal disease, disabled, on hospice
- is funded by social security taxes
medicaid - ANSWER-type of public health insurance that:
- is for certain low income people under 65
- families with children
- is administered according to guidelines that differ for each state
uninsured - ANSWER-groups most at risk for being ________ include:
-persons of Mexican descent
- young adults
- working without this benefit
- illegal aliens
HIPAA - ANSWER-______ is the federal policy standard that requires safeguards
to protect the security and confidentiality of health information and also includes
provisions for maintaining coverage if a person loses or leaves their job (i.e.
person cannot be refused if they had it at previous job)
child - ANSWER-Duvall and Miller came up with family developmental tasks to
help the nurse to predict overall family pattern that can also be applied to non
traditional families, but is bad because it is very _____ based
emerging populations - ANSWER-the following are examples of what?
- ethnic minorities
- homeless
- HIV/AIDS
emmigrant - ANSWER-a person leaving America
immigrant - ANSWER-a people who leave their homeland under positive reasons
refugee - ANSWER-a person who leaves their homeland under threat of injury or
loss of life due to political or religious persecution
- Chamberlain Final exam study guide
Questions with correct answers
clinical model - ANSWER-model of health defined by:
- the absence of illness, signs and symptoms of disease
- may not seek preventative care or services
- conventional model of the discipline of medicine
- most expensive model today
role performance model - ANSWER-model of health defined by:
- the ability to perform social roles
- occupational heath examinations, school physical exams, physician-excused
absences
- still relevant today
adaptive model - ANSWER-model of health defied by:
- the ability to adjust positively to social, mental, and psychological change
- illness occurs when the person is unable to adjust
eudaimonistic model - ANSWER-model of health that:
- emphasizes the interactions between physical, social, psychological, and
spiritual aspects of life
- goal attainment and meaning
- may seek out alternative therapies, council of priest, rabbi, or minister
healthy people 2020 - ANSWER-goals of ______________________ include:
- attain high quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and
premature death
- achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, ad improve the health of all groups
- create social and physical environments that promote good health for all
,- promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all
life stages
primary - ANSWER-level of prevention that includes health promotion and
specific protection, i.e. educating an at risk group as a whole
secondary - ANSWER-level of prevention that includes early diagnosis,
screening, prompt treatment, and disability limitation, i.e. case findings and
screening
tertiary - ANSWER-level of prevention that includes an established disease,
restoration and rehabilitation, i.e.fixing problems after a person acquires a
disease
Marjorie Gordon - ANSWER-who is the person who came up with the list of 11
functional health patterns that:
- proposed functional health patterns as a guide for establishing a
comprehensive nursing data base
- 11 categories make possible a systemic approach and standardized approach
to data collection, and enable the nurse to determine the following aspects of
health and human function
subjective - ANSWER-_______ data is based off of a patient's personal
experience and can be interpreted differently by different people, i.e. patient's
pain level or energy level
objective - ANSWER-______ data is based off of something measurable,
fact-based, and quantifiable, i.e. patient's heart rate or blood pressure
Gordon's 11 Functional Health Patterns - ANSWER-What do the following
represent?
- health perception and health management
- nutrition and metabolism
- elimination
- activity and exercise
- cognition and perception
- sleep and rest
,- self-perception and self-concept
- roles and relationships
- sexuality and reproduction
- coping and stress tolerance
- values and beliefs
autonomy - ANSWER-term meaning freedom from external control and making
sure patients understand everything when making a decision about health
beneficence - ANSWER-term meaning positive actions to help others
nonmaleficence - ANSWER-term meaning avoidance of harm or hurt
justice - ANSWER-term meaning fairness
fidelity - ANSWER-term meaning agreement to keep promises
assessment, diagnosis, plan, intervention, evaluation - ANSWER-what does
ADPIE stand for?
north american nursing diagnosis association - ANSWER-what does NANDA
stand for?
Poor Law - ANSWER-law from 1834 that states: people held directly accountable
for their state in life, health maintenance is the responsibility of the individual
Edwin Chadwick - ANSWER-- father of British and american public health
- said that disease among poor was the major factor is their inability to support
themselves
HMO - ANSWER-which of the following has lower premiums, lower cost, lower
copay, BUT lose patient freedom due to gatekeeper
- HMO or PPO
PPO - ANSWER-which of the following has higher premiums, higher costs,
higher copay, BUT patient gets to keep autonomy
- HMO of PPO
, medicare - ANSWER-type of public health insurance that:
- is for people over 65
- is for people with end stage renal disease, disabled, on hospice
- is funded by social security taxes
medicaid - ANSWER-type of public health insurance that:
- is for certain low income people under 65
- families with children
- is administered according to guidelines that differ for each state
uninsured - ANSWER-groups most at risk for being ________ include:
-persons of Mexican descent
- young adults
- working without this benefit
- illegal aliens
HIPAA - ANSWER-______ is the federal policy standard that requires safeguards
to protect the security and confidentiality of health information and also includes
provisions for maintaining coverage if a person loses or leaves their job (i.e.
person cannot be refused if they had it at previous job)
child - ANSWER-Duvall and Miller came up with family developmental tasks to
help the nurse to predict overall family pattern that can also be applied to non
traditional families, but is bad because it is very _____ based
emerging populations - ANSWER-the following are examples of what?
- ethnic minorities
- homeless
- HIV/AIDS
emmigrant - ANSWER-a person leaving America
immigrant - ANSWER-a people who leave their homeland under positive reasons
refugee - ANSWER-a person who leaves their homeland under threat of injury or
loss of life due to political or religious persecution
