VTNE practice Updated Exam 2026 WITH Recent Newest Verified And
Well Analyzed Exam Questions (Actual Exam 2026-2027) Correct
Detailed & Verified ANSWERS (100% Accurate Solutions) ALREADY
GRADED A+||NEWEST VERSION Of The Exam Guarantee Pass!!
_____ provides a means to measure the expired dioxide concentration of expired
air, whereas _____ indicates a noninvasive measurement of the hemoglobin-
oxygen saturation.
a) Blood gas analysis; capnography
b) Capnography; pulse oximetry
c) Pulse oximetry; capnography
d) Capnography; blood gas analysis -ANSWER-b) Capnography; pulse oximetry
Capnography, or measurement of carbon dioxide levels, can also provide
information about respiratory system function. The pulse oximeter is used to
determine the percentage of saturation of red blood cells
The classic signs of gastric dilation volvulus (GDV) include all of the following
except:
a) bloating.
b) vomiting.
c) straining to defecate.
d) retching. -ANSWER-c) straining to defecate.
,Gastric dilation volvulus (GDV) is dilation of the stomach with ingesta and gas,
with rotation of the stomach into an abnormal position. Vomiting, retching, and
bloating (severe distention of the stomach) are classic clinical signs.
__________ result from antibody binding to the RBC surface and removal of a
portion of the membrane by macrophages; this occurs in immune hemolytic
anemia (IHA), which is most commonly recognized in dogs.
a) Echinocytes
b) Acanthocytes
c) Spherocytes
d) Leptocytes -ANSWER-Spherocytes are RBCs that lack a central zone of pallor
and often appear slightly smaller and denser than normal RBCs. Spherocytes
result from antibody binding to the RBC surface and removal of a portion of the
membrane by macrophages in the spleen. This occurs in IHA, which is most
commonly recognized in dogs.
Postoperative incision infections and cellulitis can both be treated with:
a) bandaging.
b) drainage.
c) aspiration.
d) warm compresses and systemic antibiotics. -ANSWER-d) warm compresses and
systemic antibiotics.
Abscess or infection must be treated by drainage, warm compresses, and
systemic antibiotics. Cellulitis is typically not drained but is otherwise treated
similarly.
,Cestodes are:
a) larval tapeworms.
b) adult roundworms.
c) larval roundworms.
d) adult tapeworms. -ANSWER-d) adult tapeworms.
Cestodes are adult tapeworms and metacestodes are the larval stages of
tapeworms.
The placenta in a bovine patient is considered retained if not expelled by _____
hours.
a) 6
b) 12
c) 2
d) 24 -ANSWER-b) 12
After calving, the placenta is usually passed within 2 to 4 hours and is considered
retained if it has not been expelled by 12 hours.
Bob the dog has trouble walking at home and moves around as little as possible,
which is not normal for him. On palpating the joints in Bob's hind leg, the
veterinary assistant detects the following symptoms: pain, swelling, crepitus,
, decreased range of motion, and joint laxity. These are consistent with a diagnosis
of:
a) OA.
b) MG.
c) FLUTD.
d) IMHA. -ANSWER-a) OA.
On osteoarthritis (OA), palpation of the affected joint(s) reveals pain, swelling,
crepitus, decreased range of motion, and joint laxity. Confirmation of OA is made
by radiographs
Which antiseptic and disinfectant is bactericidal but does not kill spores or fungi;
it has no residual effects; and it is both painful and cytotoxic when used in open
wounds?
a) Quaternary ammonium
b) Chlorhexidine
c) Povidone-iodine
d)Alcohol -ANSWER-d)Alcohol
Alcohols are bactericidal but are ineffective against spores and fungi. They have
no residual effects and are inhibited by organic debris. Ethyl and isopropyl
alcohols are more effective than methyl alcohol as disinfecting agents. Alcohols
should never be used in open wounds because they are both painful and
cytotoxic.
Well Analyzed Exam Questions (Actual Exam 2026-2027) Correct
Detailed & Verified ANSWERS (100% Accurate Solutions) ALREADY
GRADED A+||NEWEST VERSION Of The Exam Guarantee Pass!!
_____ provides a means to measure the expired dioxide concentration of expired
air, whereas _____ indicates a noninvasive measurement of the hemoglobin-
oxygen saturation.
a) Blood gas analysis; capnography
b) Capnography; pulse oximetry
c) Pulse oximetry; capnography
d) Capnography; blood gas analysis -ANSWER-b) Capnography; pulse oximetry
Capnography, or measurement of carbon dioxide levels, can also provide
information about respiratory system function. The pulse oximeter is used to
determine the percentage of saturation of red blood cells
The classic signs of gastric dilation volvulus (GDV) include all of the following
except:
a) bloating.
b) vomiting.
c) straining to defecate.
d) retching. -ANSWER-c) straining to defecate.
,Gastric dilation volvulus (GDV) is dilation of the stomach with ingesta and gas,
with rotation of the stomach into an abnormal position. Vomiting, retching, and
bloating (severe distention of the stomach) are classic clinical signs.
__________ result from antibody binding to the RBC surface and removal of a
portion of the membrane by macrophages; this occurs in immune hemolytic
anemia (IHA), which is most commonly recognized in dogs.
a) Echinocytes
b) Acanthocytes
c) Spherocytes
d) Leptocytes -ANSWER-Spherocytes are RBCs that lack a central zone of pallor
and often appear slightly smaller and denser than normal RBCs. Spherocytes
result from antibody binding to the RBC surface and removal of a portion of the
membrane by macrophages in the spleen. This occurs in IHA, which is most
commonly recognized in dogs.
Postoperative incision infections and cellulitis can both be treated with:
a) bandaging.
b) drainage.
c) aspiration.
d) warm compresses and systemic antibiotics. -ANSWER-d) warm compresses and
systemic antibiotics.
Abscess or infection must be treated by drainage, warm compresses, and
systemic antibiotics. Cellulitis is typically not drained but is otherwise treated
similarly.
,Cestodes are:
a) larval tapeworms.
b) adult roundworms.
c) larval roundworms.
d) adult tapeworms. -ANSWER-d) adult tapeworms.
Cestodes are adult tapeworms and metacestodes are the larval stages of
tapeworms.
The placenta in a bovine patient is considered retained if not expelled by _____
hours.
a) 6
b) 12
c) 2
d) 24 -ANSWER-b) 12
After calving, the placenta is usually passed within 2 to 4 hours and is considered
retained if it has not been expelled by 12 hours.
Bob the dog has trouble walking at home and moves around as little as possible,
which is not normal for him. On palpating the joints in Bob's hind leg, the
veterinary assistant detects the following symptoms: pain, swelling, crepitus,
, decreased range of motion, and joint laxity. These are consistent with a diagnosis
of:
a) OA.
b) MG.
c) FLUTD.
d) IMHA. -ANSWER-a) OA.
On osteoarthritis (OA), palpation of the affected joint(s) reveals pain, swelling,
crepitus, decreased range of motion, and joint laxity. Confirmation of OA is made
by radiographs
Which antiseptic and disinfectant is bactericidal but does not kill spores or fungi;
it has no residual effects; and it is both painful and cytotoxic when used in open
wounds?
a) Quaternary ammonium
b) Chlorhexidine
c) Povidone-iodine
d)Alcohol -ANSWER-d)Alcohol
Alcohols are bactericidal but are ineffective against spores and fungi. They have
no residual effects and are inhibited by organic debris. Ethyl and isopropyl
alcohols are more effective than methyl alcohol as disinfecting agents. Alcohols
should never be used in open wounds because they are both painful and
cytotoxic.
