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Strategic Family Therapy
Jay Haley
Emphasizes change techniques over theory. Influenced by Milton
Erickson
Therapist is very directive, especially useful with change-resistant
families
Techniques: Take charge role, directives, paradoxical directives, ordeals,
out-positioning, reframing
,Milan Systemic Family Therapy
A theory and therapeutic model influenced by Bateson and the MRI
Group, originally developed in Italy by Selvini Palazzoli, Boscolo,
Cecchin, and Prata. The primary techniques associated with the early
Milan group were rituals and positive connotations. The Milan Group
split in the early 1980s with Selvini Palazzoli and Prata forming one
group, adhering to the strategic model and developing a ritualistic
technique, invariant prescription, to counteract the dirty game, or power
struggle between the parents and their child. Boscolo and Cecchin
moved away from the strategic approach, developing a collaborative
style of therapy. In this model, problems are maintained when the family
holds to an old epistemology that does not fit its current circumstance.
The therapist introduces new information indirectly by asking questions
and the family solves problems themselves as they develop a new
epistemology. The therapist/client interactions within the session are the
treatment. In their interviews they displayed a curious attitude about the
family and the meanings they derived from their experiences and
interchanges.
General Systems Theory definition
GST proposed that all living systems share universal characteristics.
Fundamental principle is idea that the whole of the system is more than
the sum of its parts. To understand the system as a whole, must
understand the dynamic, circular functioning between the parts.
,Cybernetics
the study of information processing, feedback, and control in
communication systems
Boundaries
theoretical lines of demarcation in a family that define a system as an
entity and separate the subsystems from one another and the system
from its environment.
Boundary Interface
The regions between each subsystem of the family and between the
family and the supra-system. In family systems therapy this interface is
referred to as the familial boundary.
Familial Boundary
the term used to represent the concept of Boundary Interface within
literature of FT
Open systems
interact regularly with the environment with relatively no inhibition
, Jay Haley
Strategic Family Therapy
founding editor of 1st journal in family therapy
schism (Theodore Lidz)
family division into competing groups
Adlerian Family Therapy
An approach that is based on the premise that parents and children
often become locked in repetitive, negative interactions based on
mistaken goals that motivate all parties involved.
"stuck family" (Adlerian)
parents assume roles based on their expectations of the children
strength of Bowen Family Therapy
attention upon past family interaction as a means by which to avoid
future problems
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