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What does phenomenology as a method in research focus on? -
ANSWER ✔✔- Focuses on understanding human experience or lived
experience of people
- Ask: What is the lived experience of a phenomenon or what meaning
do people assign to their experience?
Includes
- Use to explore new topics or to gain deeper or new insight about a
phenomenon
,- Commonly used in nursing and healthcare explore the practice or
illness issues
What is the purpose of phenomenological research? - ANSWER ✔✔-
Seeks to make sense of people's experience and transforms these
experiences of a phenomenon into consciousness and describing its
individual and shared meaning.
- how the phenomenon is perceived, felt, judged, and remembered ,
made sense of, and spoken about
- Use in-depth interviews to capture experiences people about a
phenomenon
What are the values of phenomenology? - ANSWER ✔✔- Process of
learning and constructing meaning of human experience
- Critique of positivist assumptions about human experience
- Study life world or lived experience
- Acknowledges intersubjectivity of lived experience
- Bracketing of preconceive ideas (common in descriptive type)
What are the types of phenomenological methods? - ANSWER
✔✔Descriptive, Heideggerian/interpretive, hermeneutics
, What is descriptive phenomenology? - ANSWER ✔✔•Based Edmond
Husserl's philosophy
•Focuses on providing rich and detail description of the lived world
What is Heideggerian/interpretive phenomenology? - ANSWER
✔✔•Based on Martin Heidegger philosophy
•Move from description towards understanding and searching for
relationship and meaning
What is hermeneutics? - ANSWER ✔✔•Focuses on interpreting a
phenomenon or meaning making
- Hermeneutics: theoretical framework for understanding or interpreting
meaning of human phenomenon
Assumptions
- Interpretation is derived from history, culture, and purpose of the text
- Uses qualitative methods to establish context and meaning of what
people do
- Reality is constructed based on interpretation of data and is co-created
with participants
- Acknowledges interpretation and analysis is shaped social processes
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