COMPLETE 200 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
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1. The philosophy of behaviorism, upon which ABA is built,
posits that:
a) Private events like thoughts and feelings are the primary
causes of behavior
b) Only observable behavior is worthy of scientific inquiry
c) Behavior is a product of its environmental contingencies
d) Free will is the ultimate determinant of behavior
Correct Answer: c) Behavior is a product of its environmental
contingencies
Rationale: Behaviorism, particularly radical behaviorism,
maintains that behavior is determined by environmental events
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,and contingencies, not by free will or internal mental causes.
While radical behaviorism acknowledges private events, it does
not view them as the primary causes of behavior. The correct
answer reflects the core assumption that behavior is a function of
environmental contingencies .
2. The three levels of selectionism in behavior analysis
include:
a) Phylogenic, ontogenic, and cultural selection
b) Natural, artificial, and sexual selection
c) Genetic, epigenetic, and environmental selection
d) Biological, psychological, and social selection
Correct Answer: a) Phylogenic, ontogenic, and cultural
selection
Rationale: Selectionism in behavior analysis operates at three
levels: phylogenic (evolutionary history of the species), ontogenic
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,(individual learning history), and cultural (practices passed down
through generations). This framework, derived from Skinner's
analysis, explains how behavior is shaped across different
timescales and contexts .
3. Which of the following best describes the philosophical
assumption of determinism?
a) All behavior is random and unpredictable
b) Behavior is caused by internal thoughts and feelings
c) The universe is lawful and orderly, and behavior is caused by
environmental events
d) Individuals have complete free will over their actions
Correct Answer: c) The universe is lawful and orderly, and
behavior is caused by environmental events
Rationale: Determinism is the assumption that the universe is a
lawful, orderly system in which all phenomena occur as a result
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, of other events. In behavior analysis, this means that behavior is
caused by environmental events and follows natural laws, making
it potentially predictable and controllable .
4. The philosophical assumption of empiricism in behavior
analysis requires that:
a) All knowledge comes from logical reasoning
b) Knowledge is derived from objective observation and
measurement
c) Private events cannot be studied scientifically
d) Theories are more important than data
Correct Answer: b) Knowledge is derived from objective
observation and measurement
Rationale: Empiricism is the assumption that knowledge comes
from sensory experience and objective observation. In behavior
analysis, this means reliance on direct, systematic observation
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