NUR 505 Exam 3 Test Bank:
Advanced Health Assessment, Latest
2025/2026 Edition with Verified Q&A
and Rationales to Ace Your Exam
## Anatomy & Physiology
**1. Which structure is located between the urethral meatus and the vaginal introitus?**
A) Clitoris
B) Skene's glands ducts
,C) Fourchette
D) Hymenal ring
**Answer: B**
**Rationale:** Skene's ducts open just lateral to the urethral meatus, positioned between the meatus
and the vaginal opening. These paraurethral glands are homologous to the male prostate and may
become infected, contributing to recurrent urinary tract infections.
---
**2. The anterior fornix of the vagina lies directly beneath which structure?**
A) Uterine fundus
B) Bladder trigone
C) Cervical os
D) Rectouterine pouch
**Answer: B**
**Rationale:** The anterior vaginal fornix is adjacent to the bladder base and trigone. This anatomical
relationship explains why pelvic examinations may elicit urinary urgency and why bladder palpation is
performed during bimanual examination.
---
**3. In a 28-day menstrual cycle, ovulation typically occurs on day:**
,A) 7
B) 14
C) 21
D) 28
**Answer: B**
**Rationale:** Ovulation occurs approximately 14 days before the next menses. In a 28-day cycle, this
corresponds to day 14. The luteal phase is relatively constant at 14 days, while the follicular phase can
vary.
---
**4. Which ligament carries the ovarian artery and vein?**
A) Round ligament
B) Broad ligament
C) Infundibulopelvic ligament
D) Uterosacral ligament
**Answer: C**
**Rationale:** The infundibulopelvic ligament (also called the suspensory ligament of the ovary)
contains the gonadal vessels—the ovarian artery and vein. This ligament suspends the ovary and
provides its vascular supply.
, ---
**5. The normal position of the non-gravid uterus is:**
A) Retroverted
B) Anteverted and anteflexed
C) Midposition
D) Retroflexed
**Answer: B**
**Rationale:** The most common uterine position is anteverted and anteflexed, occurring in
approximately 70-80% of women. The uterus tilts forward over the bladder (anteverted) and bends
forward at the cervix (anteflexed).
---
**6. Bartholin's glands open into the:**
A) Urethra
B) Vaginal vestibule at 5 and 7 o'clock
C) Cervical canal
D) Posterior fornix
**Answer: B**
Advanced Health Assessment, Latest
2025/2026 Edition with Verified Q&A
and Rationales to Ace Your Exam
## Anatomy & Physiology
**1. Which structure is located between the urethral meatus and the vaginal introitus?**
A) Clitoris
B) Skene's glands ducts
,C) Fourchette
D) Hymenal ring
**Answer: B**
**Rationale:** Skene's ducts open just lateral to the urethral meatus, positioned between the meatus
and the vaginal opening. These paraurethral glands are homologous to the male prostate and may
become infected, contributing to recurrent urinary tract infections.
---
**2. The anterior fornix of the vagina lies directly beneath which structure?**
A) Uterine fundus
B) Bladder trigone
C) Cervical os
D) Rectouterine pouch
**Answer: B**
**Rationale:** The anterior vaginal fornix is adjacent to the bladder base and trigone. This anatomical
relationship explains why pelvic examinations may elicit urinary urgency and why bladder palpation is
performed during bimanual examination.
---
**3. In a 28-day menstrual cycle, ovulation typically occurs on day:**
,A) 7
B) 14
C) 21
D) 28
**Answer: B**
**Rationale:** Ovulation occurs approximately 14 days before the next menses. In a 28-day cycle, this
corresponds to day 14. The luteal phase is relatively constant at 14 days, while the follicular phase can
vary.
---
**4. Which ligament carries the ovarian artery and vein?**
A) Round ligament
B) Broad ligament
C) Infundibulopelvic ligament
D) Uterosacral ligament
**Answer: C**
**Rationale:** The infundibulopelvic ligament (also called the suspensory ligament of the ovary)
contains the gonadal vessels—the ovarian artery and vein. This ligament suspends the ovary and
provides its vascular supply.
, ---
**5. The normal position of the non-gravid uterus is:**
A) Retroverted
B) Anteverted and anteflexed
C) Midposition
D) Retroflexed
**Answer: B**
**Rationale:** The most common uterine position is anteverted and anteflexed, occurring in
approximately 70-80% of women. The uterus tilts forward over the bladder (anteverted) and bends
forward at the cervix (anteflexed).
---
**6. Bartholin's glands open into the:**
A) Urethra
B) Vaginal vestibule at 5 and 7 o'clock
C) Cervical canal
D) Posterior fornix
**Answer: B**
