Termination
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elongation ceases once a STOP codon is reached (UAA, UAG, or UGA);
release factors bind the ribosome and the complex falls off
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
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major component of the organelles (ribosomes) that construct proteins
Translocation
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ribosome ratchets over one codon jettisoning empty tRNA and
accommodating another amino acyl tRNA; STEPS
Clones
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genetically identical molecules, cells, or organisms all derived from a single
ancestor
When do chromosomes condense?
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After replication and only before division
Mutations
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involve substitutions, insertions, or deletions of one or more nucleotides in
a DNA molecule
fertilization (MITosis)
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a zygote forms, grows, and divides mitotically or "clones" itself into the
trillions of cells in our body
Frameshift mutations
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result from the insertion or deletion of bases
can drastically affect mRNA translation
Transgenic organisms
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contain DNA from other species
six arbitrary phases of MITosis
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Give this one a try later!
elongation ceases once a STOP codon is reached (UAA, UAG, or UGA);
release factors bind the ribosome and the complex falls off
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
Give this one a try later!
major component of the organelles (ribosomes) that construct proteins
Translocation
,Give this one a try later!
ribosome ratchets over one codon jettisoning empty tRNA and
accommodating another amino acyl tRNA; STEPS
Clones
Give this one a try later!
genetically identical molecules, cells, or organisms all derived from a single
ancestor
When do chromosomes condense?
Give this one a try later!
After replication and only before division
Mutations
Give this one a try later!
involve substitutions, insertions, or deletions of one or more nucleotides in
a DNA molecule
fertilization (MITosis)
, Give this one a try later!
a zygote forms, grows, and divides mitotically or "clones" itself into the
trillions of cells in our body
Frameshift mutations
Give this one a try later!
result from the insertion or deletion of bases
can drastically affect mRNA translation
Transgenic organisms
Give this one a try later!
contain DNA from other species
six arbitrary phases of MITosis
Give this one a try later!
