PNR 208/PNR208 Final Exam V1 |
Concepts of Community-Based Nursing
Q&A with Rationale | Fortis College
1. A community health nurse is conducting an immunization clinic for the flu. Which level of
prevention is being implemented?
A. Tertiary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Primary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Answer: C
Rationale: Primary prevention focuses on health promotion and the prevention of disease
before it occurs. Immunizations are a classic example of this level because they provide
immunity prior to exposure. This helps reduce the incidence of disease in the general
population.
2. Which of the following activities is an example of secondary prevention in community
health nursing?
A. Teaching a client how to use an inhaler
B. Distributing condoms at a local college
C. Providing physical therapy after a stroke
,D. Screening a patient for hypertension
Answer: D
Rationale: Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to stop the
progression of a disease. Screening programs like blood pressure checks help identify
conditions in their early, asymptomatic stages. This allows for prompt treatment and better
health outcomes for the individual.
3. A nurse is caring for a client with chronic heart failure to prevent complications. This
represents which level of prevention?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Initial prevention
D. Tertiary prevention
Answer: D
Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to minimize the effects of long-term disease or
disability through rehabilitation and management. In this case, the nurse is working to
prevent further deterioration or complications of an existing chronic condition. The goal is
to improve the client’s quality of life and functional capacity.
4. What is the primary focus of community-oriented nursing?
A. Treating acute illnesses in individuals
, B. Providing care to families in their homes
C. Managing surgical recovery in a clinical setting
D. Health promotion and disease prevention for the population
Answer: D
Rationale: Community-oriented nursing emphasizes the health of the entire community or
population rather than just the individual. The primary goal is to promote health and
prevent disease through broad-based interventions. This approach often involves policy
development and community-wide education programs.
5. When conducting a windshield survey, which of the following is the nurse assessing?
A. The effectiveness of a recent vaccine drive
B. The medical records of local clinic patients
C. The nutritional intake of a specific family
D. The community’s physical environment and resources
Answer: D
Rationale: A windshield survey is an informal tool used by nurses to observe the
community while driving or walking through it. It provides a visual overview of the
environment, housing conditions, and available public services. This initial assessment
helps identify the community’s strengths and potential health risks.
Concepts of Community-Based Nursing
Q&A with Rationale | Fortis College
1. A community health nurse is conducting an immunization clinic for the flu. Which level of
prevention is being implemented?
A. Tertiary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Primary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention
Answer: C
Rationale: Primary prevention focuses on health promotion and the prevention of disease
before it occurs. Immunizations are a classic example of this level because they provide
immunity prior to exposure. This helps reduce the incidence of disease in the general
population.
2. Which of the following activities is an example of secondary prevention in community
health nursing?
A. Teaching a client how to use an inhaler
B. Distributing condoms at a local college
C. Providing physical therapy after a stroke
,D. Screening a patient for hypertension
Answer: D
Rationale: Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to stop the
progression of a disease. Screening programs like blood pressure checks help identify
conditions in their early, asymptomatic stages. This allows for prompt treatment and better
health outcomes for the individual.
3. A nurse is caring for a client with chronic heart failure to prevent complications. This
represents which level of prevention?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Initial prevention
D. Tertiary prevention
Answer: D
Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to minimize the effects of long-term disease or
disability through rehabilitation and management. In this case, the nurse is working to
prevent further deterioration or complications of an existing chronic condition. The goal is
to improve the client’s quality of life and functional capacity.
4. What is the primary focus of community-oriented nursing?
A. Treating acute illnesses in individuals
, B. Providing care to families in their homes
C. Managing surgical recovery in a clinical setting
D. Health promotion and disease prevention for the population
Answer: D
Rationale: Community-oriented nursing emphasizes the health of the entire community or
population rather than just the individual. The primary goal is to promote health and
prevent disease through broad-based interventions. This approach often involves policy
development and community-wide education programs.
5. When conducting a windshield survey, which of the following is the nurse assessing?
A. The effectiveness of a recent vaccine drive
B. The medical records of local clinic patients
C. The nutritional intake of a specific family
D. The community’s physical environment and resources
Answer: D
Rationale: A windshield survey is an informal tool used by nurses to observe the
community while driving or walking through it. It provides a visual overview of the
environment, housing conditions, and available public services. This initial assessment
helps identify the community’s strengths and potential health risks.
