NLN Practice Pharm Exam Questions
With Correct Answers
A client who has renal failure has all of these prescriptions. Which on
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
should a nurse question? (single answer)
| | | | |
• Ampicillin sodium (omnipien-N)
| | |
• Calcitriol (Rocaltrol)
| |
• Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (Benadryl)
| | |
• Tobramycin sulfate (Nebcin) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-d. Tobramycin
| | | | | | | |
sulfate (Nebcin) |
A client has an order for 200 mg of cimetidine hydrochloride (Tagamet)
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IM. It is supplied in a vial that contains 300 mg/2 mL. How many
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
milliters should a nurse administer to the client? (single answer)
| | | | | | | | |
• 0.6
|
• 0.75
|
• 1.3
|
• 1.5 - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-c. 1.3
| | | | |
A client is scheduled to start antibiotic therapy. Prior to administration
| | | | | | | | | | |
of the initial dose; a nurse should
| | | | | |
,• Ensure culture and sensitivity specimens have been obtained
| | | | | | | |
• Obtain the client's body temperature
| | | | |
• Measure the client's urine output
| | | | |
• Determine the client's weight - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a. Ensure
| | | | | | | | |
culture and sensitivity specimens have been obtained
| | | | | |
An 18-month-old child who weights 37 lb (17kg) has a temperature of
| | | | | | | | | | | |
103 F (39.4 C). A physician orders acetaminophen (Tylenol) 15 mg/kg.
| | | | | | | | | | |
How many milligrams should a nurse administer?
| | | | | |
• 120
|
• 148
|
• 200
|
• 255 - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-d. 255
| | | | |
A nurse is assessing a client who is taking glyburide (DiaBeta). Which of
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
these client manifestations who indicate the need for FURTHER
| | | | | | | | |
assessment prior to administering the scheduled dose of the
| | | | | | | | |
medication?
• Cool, wet skin
| | |
• Elevated blood pressure
| | |
• Frequent urination
| | |
• Blurred vision - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a. Cool, wet skin
| | | | | | | |
, Which of these statements, if made by a client who is receiving warfarin
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
sodium (Coumadin), should indicate to a nurse that the client has a
| | | | | | | | | | | |
correct understanding of the medication instructions?
| | | | |
• I will shave with an electric razor.
| | | | | | |
• I will increase my intake of green vegetables.
| | | | | | | |
• I will use unwaxed dental floss twice daily.
| | | | | | | |
• I will decrease my daily dose if I feel fatigued. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
a. I will shave with an electric razor.
| | | | | | |
A nurse should instruct a client who has been taking fentanyl
| | | | | | | | | | |
(Duragesic) for several weeks to | | | | |
• Taper this medication slowly when discontinuing its use
| | | | | | | |
• Increase the dosage when pain persists for several hours
| | | | | | | | |
• Limit physical activity while on this medication
| | | | | | |
• Vigorously rub medication into skin - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a. Taper
| | | | | | | | | |
this medication slowly when discontinuing its use
| | | | | |
A nurse should observe a client who is taking captopril (Capoten) for
| | | | | | | | | | | |
adverse effects, which include | | |
• Dehydration
|
• Peripheral edema
| |
• Hyperglycemia
|
• Persistent cough - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-d. Persistent cough
| | | | | | |
With Correct Answers
A client who has renal failure has all of these prescriptions. Which on
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
should a nurse question? (single answer)
| | | | |
• Ampicillin sodium (omnipien-N)
| | |
• Calcitriol (Rocaltrol)
| |
• Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (Benadryl)
| | |
• Tobramycin sulfate (Nebcin) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-d. Tobramycin
| | | | | | | |
sulfate (Nebcin) |
A client has an order for 200 mg of cimetidine hydrochloride (Tagamet)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
IM. It is supplied in a vial that contains 300 mg/2 mL. How many
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
milliters should a nurse administer to the client? (single answer)
| | | | | | | | |
• 0.6
|
• 0.75
|
• 1.3
|
• 1.5 - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-c. 1.3
| | | | |
A client is scheduled to start antibiotic therapy. Prior to administration
| | | | | | | | | | |
of the initial dose; a nurse should
| | | | | |
,• Ensure culture and sensitivity specimens have been obtained
| | | | | | | |
• Obtain the client's body temperature
| | | | |
• Measure the client's urine output
| | | | |
• Determine the client's weight - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a. Ensure
| | | | | | | | |
culture and sensitivity specimens have been obtained
| | | | | |
An 18-month-old child who weights 37 lb (17kg) has a temperature of
| | | | | | | | | | | |
103 F (39.4 C). A physician orders acetaminophen (Tylenol) 15 mg/kg.
| | | | | | | | | | |
How many milligrams should a nurse administer?
| | | | | |
• 120
|
• 148
|
• 200
|
• 255 - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-d. 255
| | | | |
A nurse is assessing a client who is taking glyburide (DiaBeta). Which of
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
these client manifestations who indicate the need for FURTHER
| | | | | | | | |
assessment prior to administering the scheduled dose of the
| | | | | | | | |
medication?
• Cool, wet skin
| | |
• Elevated blood pressure
| | |
• Frequent urination
| | |
• Blurred vision - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a. Cool, wet skin
| | | | | | | |
, Which of these statements, if made by a client who is receiving warfarin
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
sodium (Coumadin), should indicate to a nurse that the client has a
| | | | | | | | | | | |
correct understanding of the medication instructions?
| | | | |
• I will shave with an electric razor.
| | | | | | |
• I will increase my intake of green vegetables.
| | | | | | | |
• I will use unwaxed dental floss twice daily.
| | | | | | | |
• I will decrease my daily dose if I feel fatigued. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
a. I will shave with an electric razor.
| | | | | | |
A nurse should instruct a client who has been taking fentanyl
| | | | | | | | | | |
(Duragesic) for several weeks to | | | | |
• Taper this medication slowly when discontinuing its use
| | | | | | | |
• Increase the dosage when pain persists for several hours
| | | | | | | | |
• Limit physical activity while on this medication
| | | | | | |
• Vigorously rub medication into skin - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a. Taper
| | | | | | | | | |
this medication slowly when discontinuing its use
| | | | | |
A nurse should observe a client who is taking captopril (Capoten) for
| | | | | | | | | | | |
adverse effects, which include | | |
• Dehydration
|
• Peripheral edema
| |
• Hyperglycemia
|
• Persistent cough - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-d. Persistent cough
| | | | | | |