NEU 365W FINAL || with Errorless Answers.
what experience is most widely associated with withdrawal no matter which drug the patient is
withdrawing from? correct answers dysphoria
most common reason to exilian why patients with a substance abuse disorder do not seek or
receive treatment? correct answers they feel they do not need treatment
what are the four clusters of the 11 DSMV criteria for diagnosis of drug abuse correct answers
risky use, impaired control, social impairment, pharmacological criteria
overall societal cost of drug and alcohol abuse in the US is in the range of $___ annually correct
answers hundreds of billions
the likelihood of lifetime dependence of a drug increases if the person is __ when they first use
the drug correct answers younger
both __ and __ factors determine risk of developing substance abuse disorder correct answers
environment and genetic
addiction is a chronic, relapsing disorder that develops over time from __ to __ use correct
answers impulsive to compulsive
three stage cycle framework helps us understand addiction from a ___ perspective correct
answers biological
substance use disorders are see in a _majority/minority_ of patients with co-morbid mental
illness correct answers minority
,according to survey in the UK, ___ is the drug that posses the greatest risk of harm to society
correct answers alcohol
in the US __ has the highest prevalence of dependence among users? correct answers heroin
T/F: more adults have used a psychoactive substance in the last month than have not correct
answers true
T/F: a minority of adult Americans use tobacco correct answers true
T/F: drug abusse can cause harm to both user and society correct answers true
___ is the most widely used drug in the US correct answers alcohol
T/F: likelihood of developing dependence on a drug its about the same for all drugs os abuse
correct answers false
pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic?: rate at which a sedative is distributed from bloodstream
to the brain correct answers pharmacokinetic
pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic?: rate at which ethanol its broken down by liver enzymes
correct answers pharmacokinetic
pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic?: rate at which an inhaled drug is absorbed into the
bloodstream from inspired air correct answers pharmacokinetic
pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic?: rate at which a benzodiazepine bind to its site on
GABA-A receptor correct answers pharmacodynamic
, pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic?: rate at which methamphetamine is excreted from the
body by the kidney correct answers pharmacokinetic
___ and __ are the fastest routes of administration correct answers intravenous and inhalation
negative reinforcement of drug taking behavior is associated most strongly with correct answers
releif from signs of withdrawal
describe the passage of high Pmb drugs across BBB correct answers passive permeation of drug
molecules between lipids found in cell membranes
drug binding affinity is expressed in __ terms such as nM correct answers molar
both drug __ and __ contribute to a drug's potency correct answers affinity, efficacy
are drug binding and drug efficacy *unable* to be separate? correct answers no
low Kd of drug = correct answers high binding affinity
you may expect a drug to undergo zero-order metabolism and then first order metabolism as drug
concentration inc/deec? correct answers decreases
half-life of drug remains constant ass drug concentration inc/dec? correct answers dcreases
high drug half-life means takes ___ time to be excreted correct answers more
under ____-order kinetics, a constant amount of drug is expected per unit time correct answers
zero
what experience is most widely associated with withdrawal no matter which drug the patient is
withdrawing from? correct answers dysphoria
most common reason to exilian why patients with a substance abuse disorder do not seek or
receive treatment? correct answers they feel they do not need treatment
what are the four clusters of the 11 DSMV criteria for diagnosis of drug abuse correct answers
risky use, impaired control, social impairment, pharmacological criteria
overall societal cost of drug and alcohol abuse in the US is in the range of $___ annually correct
answers hundreds of billions
the likelihood of lifetime dependence of a drug increases if the person is __ when they first use
the drug correct answers younger
both __ and __ factors determine risk of developing substance abuse disorder correct answers
environment and genetic
addiction is a chronic, relapsing disorder that develops over time from __ to __ use correct
answers impulsive to compulsive
three stage cycle framework helps us understand addiction from a ___ perspective correct
answers biological
substance use disorders are see in a _majority/minority_ of patients with co-morbid mental
illness correct answers minority
,according to survey in the UK, ___ is the drug that posses the greatest risk of harm to society
correct answers alcohol
in the US __ has the highest prevalence of dependence among users? correct answers heroin
T/F: more adults have used a psychoactive substance in the last month than have not correct
answers true
T/F: a minority of adult Americans use tobacco correct answers true
T/F: drug abusse can cause harm to both user and society correct answers true
___ is the most widely used drug in the US correct answers alcohol
T/F: likelihood of developing dependence on a drug its about the same for all drugs os abuse
correct answers false
pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic?: rate at which a sedative is distributed from bloodstream
to the brain correct answers pharmacokinetic
pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic?: rate at which ethanol its broken down by liver enzymes
correct answers pharmacokinetic
pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic?: rate at which an inhaled drug is absorbed into the
bloodstream from inspired air correct answers pharmacokinetic
pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic?: rate at which a benzodiazepine bind to its site on
GABA-A receptor correct answers pharmacodynamic
, pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic?: rate at which methamphetamine is excreted from the
body by the kidney correct answers pharmacokinetic
___ and __ are the fastest routes of administration correct answers intravenous and inhalation
negative reinforcement of drug taking behavior is associated most strongly with correct answers
releif from signs of withdrawal
describe the passage of high Pmb drugs across BBB correct answers passive permeation of drug
molecules between lipids found in cell membranes
drug binding affinity is expressed in __ terms such as nM correct answers molar
both drug __ and __ contribute to a drug's potency correct answers affinity, efficacy
are drug binding and drug efficacy *unable* to be separate? correct answers no
low Kd of drug = correct answers high binding affinity
you may expect a drug to undergo zero-order metabolism and then first order metabolism as drug
concentration inc/deec? correct answers decreases
half-life of drug remains constant ass drug concentration inc/dec? correct answers dcreases
high drug half-life means takes ___ time to be excreted correct answers more
under ____-order kinetics, a constant amount of drug is expected per unit time correct answers
zero
