Skin, Hair, Nails
Functions of the skin - ANSWER ✔✔- protection: minimizes injury
from physical, chemical, thermal, and light sources
- prevents penetration: stops invasion from microorganisms and loss of
water and electrolytes,
- perception: sensory surface that holds neuro-sensory end organs for
touch, pain, temp, and pressure
- temperature regulation: allows heat dissipation through sweat glands
and heat storage through subcutaneous insulation
- identification: self image and how others identify us
- communication: emotions such as blushing or blanching
, - wound repair: cell replacement for wounds
- absorption and excretion: excretion of metabolic waste
- production of vitamin D: UV light converts cholesterol into Vitamin D
Subjective data to collect from patient (also special population's
infants/children, adolescent, aging adults) - ANSWER ✔✔All (coming
in for focused skin assessment)
- past history of skin disease?
- change in pigmentation?
- change in mole? (size or color)
- Excessive dryness or moisture
- pruritus?
- excessive bruising?
- Rash or lesions?
- Medications
- Hair loss?
- Change in nails?
- Environmental or occupational hards
- patient centered care? what is beauty or care routine?