NS 115 Exam 1 Questions With
Verified Answers
a testimony of facts tending to prove or disprove any conclusion or something
that furnishes proof - ANSWER evidence
an integration of the best evidence available, nursing expertise, and the values
and preferences of the individuals, families, and communities who are served -
ANSWER evidence-based practice
what is the first step of evidence-based practice - ANSWER ask a question
(PICOT question)
what does PICOT stand for - ANSWER Population, Intervention of interest,
Comparison of interest, Outcome, Time
What is the second step of evidence-based practice - ANSWER collect the best
and relevant evidence; peer reviewed-article reviewed by a panel of experts
familiar with the topic or subject matter
what is the third step of evidence-based practice - ANSWER critically appraise
(determine the quality of) the evidence you gather (elements of article)
what are the elements of a peer-reviewed article - ANSWER abstract,
introduction, literature review or background, manuscript narrative, purpose
statement, methods of design, results or conclusion, and clinical implications
what is included in the abstract of a peer-reviewed article - ANSWER summary
of the research
what is included in the literature review or background of a peer-reviewed paper
- ANSWER includes the person who wrote the article and talks about where they
got their research
What is the fourth step of evidence based practice - ANSWER integrate all
evidence with one's clinical expertise and patient preferences and values in
making a practice decision or change
what is the fifth step of evidence based practice - ANSWER apply the evidence
found and share the outcomes with others
, this type of research has been defined as being "focused on the testing of a
hypothesis through objective observation and validation." The types of studies
that make up this category include randomized controlled studies, cohort
studies, longitudinal studies, case-controlled studies, and case reports. -
ANSWER quantitative research design
this type of research focuses on a person's experience and uses analysis of
textual, or nonnumeric, data, such as interviews, surveys or questionnaires. It
cannot be put into numbers - ANSWER qualitative research
tightly controls conditions to eliminate bias and ensure that findings can be
generalizable to similar groups of subjects. Involves a control and experimental
group. - ANSWER experimental research design
Study that measures characteristics of persons, situations, or groups and the
frequency with which certain events or characteristics occur - ANSWER
descriptive research design
an orderly series of steps that allow a researcher to move from asking the
research question to finding the answer. Usually the answer to the initial
research question leads to new questions and other areas of study. - ANSWER
research process
what are the steps of the research process - ANSWER problem identification,
study design, conducting the study, data analysis, and recommend further
research
what are the levels of evidence from strongest type of research to the weakest -
ANSWER (1)systematic review, (2)randomized control trial, (3)quast
experimental, (4)case control cohort studies, (5)qualitative studies, (6)expert
opinion
have been referred to as synthesis of the evidence. it collects the available
evidence on a topic in the form of randomized controlled trials that are
summarized using a systematic methodology. Rather than conducting one very
large study, the results of many studies can be evaluated and a conclusion can
be drawn about the effectiveness of a particular treatment. Because creation of
this is very labor-intensive—exhaustive searches of the literature and the
complex methodology used to evaluate each study included in the review—there
are only a few of these types of publications available - ANSWER systematic
review
evidence from one randomized study. participants are randomly assigned to an
experimental and control group - ANSWER random control trial
Verified Answers
a testimony of facts tending to prove or disprove any conclusion or something
that furnishes proof - ANSWER evidence
an integration of the best evidence available, nursing expertise, and the values
and preferences of the individuals, families, and communities who are served -
ANSWER evidence-based practice
what is the first step of evidence-based practice - ANSWER ask a question
(PICOT question)
what does PICOT stand for - ANSWER Population, Intervention of interest,
Comparison of interest, Outcome, Time
What is the second step of evidence-based practice - ANSWER collect the best
and relevant evidence; peer reviewed-article reviewed by a panel of experts
familiar with the topic or subject matter
what is the third step of evidence-based practice - ANSWER critically appraise
(determine the quality of) the evidence you gather (elements of article)
what are the elements of a peer-reviewed article - ANSWER abstract,
introduction, literature review or background, manuscript narrative, purpose
statement, methods of design, results or conclusion, and clinical implications
what is included in the abstract of a peer-reviewed article - ANSWER summary
of the research
what is included in the literature review or background of a peer-reviewed paper
- ANSWER includes the person who wrote the article and talks about where they
got their research
What is the fourth step of evidence based practice - ANSWER integrate all
evidence with one's clinical expertise and patient preferences and values in
making a practice decision or change
what is the fifth step of evidence based practice - ANSWER apply the evidence
found and share the outcomes with others
, this type of research has been defined as being "focused on the testing of a
hypothesis through objective observation and validation." The types of studies
that make up this category include randomized controlled studies, cohort
studies, longitudinal studies, case-controlled studies, and case reports. -
ANSWER quantitative research design
this type of research focuses on a person's experience and uses analysis of
textual, or nonnumeric, data, such as interviews, surveys or questionnaires. It
cannot be put into numbers - ANSWER qualitative research
tightly controls conditions to eliminate bias and ensure that findings can be
generalizable to similar groups of subjects. Involves a control and experimental
group. - ANSWER experimental research design
Study that measures characteristics of persons, situations, or groups and the
frequency with which certain events or characteristics occur - ANSWER
descriptive research design
an orderly series of steps that allow a researcher to move from asking the
research question to finding the answer. Usually the answer to the initial
research question leads to new questions and other areas of study. - ANSWER
research process
what are the steps of the research process - ANSWER problem identification,
study design, conducting the study, data analysis, and recommend further
research
what are the levels of evidence from strongest type of research to the weakest -
ANSWER (1)systematic review, (2)randomized control trial, (3)quast
experimental, (4)case control cohort studies, (5)qualitative studies, (6)expert
opinion
have been referred to as synthesis of the evidence. it collects the available
evidence on a topic in the form of randomized controlled trials that are
summarized using a systematic methodology. Rather than conducting one very
large study, the results of many studies can be evaluated and a conclusion can
be drawn about the effectiveness of a particular treatment. Because creation of
this is very labor-intensive—exhaustive searches of the literature and the
complex methodology used to evaluate each study included in the review—there
are only a few of these types of publications available - ANSWER systematic
review
evidence from one randomized study. participants are randomly assigned to an
experimental and control group - ANSWER random control trial
