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Test Bank
For Pilbeam's Mechanical Ventilation: Physiological And Clinical
Applications 8th Edition By James
M. Cairo || Perfect Solution Graded A+
Test Bank
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
Table Of Contents
1. Chapter 1 Basic Terms And Concepts Of Mechanical Ventilation
2. Chapter 2 How Ventilators Work
3. Chapter 3 How A Breath Is Delivered
4. Chapter 4 Establishing The Need For Mechanical Ventilation
5. Chapter 5 Selecting The Ventilator And The Mode
6. Chapter 6 Initial Ventilator Settings
7. Chapter 7 Final Considerations In Ventilator Setup
8. Chapter 8 Initial Patient Assessment
9. Chapter 9 Ventilator Graphics
10. Chapter 10 Assessment Of Respiratory Function
11. Chapter 11 Hemodynamic Monitoring
12. Chapter 12 Methods To Improve Ventilation In Patient-Ventilator Management
13. Chapter 13 Improving Oxygenation And Management Of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
14. Chapter 14 Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
15. Chapter 15 Sedatives, Analgesics, And Paralytics
16. Chapter 16 Extrapulmonary Effects Of Mechanical Ventilation
17. Chapter 17 Effects Of Positive Pressure Ventilation On The Pulmonary System
18. Chapter 18 Troubleshooting And Problem Solving
19. Chapter 19 Basic Concepts Of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation
20. Chapter 20 Weaning From And Discontinuation Of Mechanical Ventilation
21. Chapter 21 Long-Term Ventilation
22. Chapter 22 Neonatal And Pediatric Mechanical Ventilation
23. Chapter 23 Special Techniques Used In Ventilatory Support
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chapter 01: basic terms and concepts of mechanical ventilation
cairo: pilbeam’s mechanical ventilation: physiological and clinical applications, 8th
edition
multiple choice:
1. the body’s mechanism for conducting air in and out of the lungs is known as which
of the following?
a. external respiration
b. internal respiration
c. spontaneous ventilation
d. mechanical ventilation
Ans: c
the conduction of air in and out of the body is known as ventilation. since the question
asks for the body’s mechanism, this would be spontaneous ventilation. external
respiration involves the exchange of oxygen (o2 ) and carbon dioxide (co2 ) between the
alveoli and the pulmonary capillaries. internal respiration occurs at the cellular level and
involves movement of oxygen from the systemic blood into the cells.
ref: pg. 2
2. which of the following are involved in external respiration?
a.red blood cells and body cells
b.scalenes and trapezius muscles
c.alveoli and pulmonary capillaries
d.external oblique and transverse abdominal muscles
Ans: c
external respiration involves the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide (co2 ) between the
alveoli and the pulmonary capillaries. internal respiration occurs at the cellular level and
involves movement of oxygen from the systemic blood into the cells. scalene and trapezius
muscles are accessory muscles of inspiration. external oblique and transverse abdominal
muscles are accessory muscles of expiration.
ref: pg. 2
3. the graph that shows intrapleural pressure changes during normal spontaneous
breathing is depicted by which of the following?
a.
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b.
c.
d.
Ans: b
during spontaneous breathing, the intrapleural pressure drops from about cm h2 o at
end- h2 o at end-inspiration. the graph depicted for answer b
shows that change from cm h2 o to cm h2 o.
ref: pg. 3
4. during spontaneous inspiration alveolar pressure (pa) is about: .
a. cm h2 o
b. +1 cm h2 o
c. 0 cm h2 o
d. 5 cm h2 o
Ans: a
h2 o is the lowest alveolar pressure will become during normal spontaneous
ventilation. during the exhalation of a normal spontaneous breath the alveolar pressure will
become +1 cm h2 o.
ref: pg. 4
5. the pressure required to maintain alveolar inflation is known as which of the
following?
a. transairway pressure (pta)
b. transthoracic pressure (ptt)
c. transrespiratory pressure (ptr)
d. transpulmonary pressure (pl)
Ans: d
Test Bank
For Pilbeam's Mechanical Ventilation: Physiological And Clinical
Applications 8th Edition By James
M. Cairo || Perfect Solution Graded A+
Test Bank
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
Table Of Contents
1. Chapter 1 Basic Terms And Concepts Of Mechanical Ventilation
2. Chapter 2 How Ventilators Work
3. Chapter 3 How A Breath Is Delivered
4. Chapter 4 Establishing The Need For Mechanical Ventilation
5. Chapter 5 Selecting The Ventilator And The Mode
6. Chapter 6 Initial Ventilator Settings
7. Chapter 7 Final Considerations In Ventilator Setup
8. Chapter 8 Initial Patient Assessment
9. Chapter 9 Ventilator Graphics
10. Chapter 10 Assessment Of Respiratory Function
11. Chapter 11 Hemodynamic Monitoring
12. Chapter 12 Methods To Improve Ventilation In Patient-Ventilator Management
13. Chapter 13 Improving Oxygenation And Management Of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
14. Chapter 14 Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
15. Chapter 15 Sedatives, Analgesics, And Paralytics
16. Chapter 16 Extrapulmonary Effects Of Mechanical Ventilation
17. Chapter 17 Effects Of Positive Pressure Ventilation On The Pulmonary System
18. Chapter 18 Troubleshooting And Problem Solving
19. Chapter 19 Basic Concepts Of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation
20. Chapter 20 Weaning From And Discontinuation Of Mechanical Ventilation
21. Chapter 21 Long-Term Ventilation
22. Chapter 22 Neonatal And Pediatric Mechanical Ventilation
23. Chapter 23 Special Techniques Used In Ventilatory Support
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
chapter 01: basic terms and concepts of mechanical ventilation
cairo: pilbeam’s mechanical ventilation: physiological and clinical applications, 8th
edition
multiple choice:
1. the body’s mechanism for conducting air in and out of the lungs is known as which
of the following?
a. external respiration
b. internal respiration
c. spontaneous ventilation
d. mechanical ventilation
Ans: c
the conduction of air in and out of the body is known as ventilation. since the question
asks for the body’s mechanism, this would be spontaneous ventilation. external
respiration involves the exchange of oxygen (o2 ) and carbon dioxide (co2 ) between the
alveoli and the pulmonary capillaries. internal respiration occurs at the cellular level and
involves movement of oxygen from the systemic blood into the cells.
ref: pg. 2
2. which of the following are involved in external respiration?
a.red blood cells and body cells
b.scalenes and trapezius muscles
c.alveoli and pulmonary capillaries
d.external oblique and transverse abdominal muscles
Ans: c
external respiration involves the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide (co2 ) between the
alveoli and the pulmonary capillaries. internal respiration occurs at the cellular level and
involves movement of oxygen from the systemic blood into the cells. scalene and trapezius
muscles are accessory muscles of inspiration. external oblique and transverse abdominal
muscles are accessory muscles of expiration.
ref: pg. 2
3. the graph that shows intrapleural pressure changes during normal spontaneous
breathing is depicted by which of the following?
a.
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b.
c.
d.
Ans: b
during spontaneous breathing, the intrapleural pressure drops from about cm h2 o at
end- h2 o at end-inspiration. the graph depicted for answer b
shows that change from cm h2 o to cm h2 o.
ref: pg. 3
4. during spontaneous inspiration alveolar pressure (pa) is about: .
a. cm h2 o
b. +1 cm h2 o
c. 0 cm h2 o
d. 5 cm h2 o
Ans: a
h2 o is the lowest alveolar pressure will become during normal spontaneous
ventilation. during the exhalation of a normal spontaneous breath the alveolar pressure will
become +1 cm h2 o.
ref: pg. 4
5. the pressure required to maintain alveolar inflation is known as which of the
following?
a. transairway pressure (pta)
b. transthoracic pressure (ptt)
c. transrespiratory pressure (ptr)
d. transpulmonary pressure (pl)
Ans: d
