ATI RN ADULT MEDICAL SURGICAL 2023 NGN //RETAKE exam with Questions and
correct verified answers. Graded A+2023-2026
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, Comprehensive Topic Test - 80+ Questions with Rationales
SECTION A: Cardiovascular Disorders
Question 1
A nurse is caring for a client with heart failure who reports sudden onset of shortness of breath and
coughing up pink, frothy sputum. Which of the following actions should the nurse take FIRST?
A) Administer oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 L/min
B) Place the client in high Fowler's position
C) Notify the provider immediately
D) Administer furosemide IV push
Correct Answer: B) Place the client in high Fowler's position
Rationale: The client is exhibiting signs of acute pulmonary edema. The priority action is to position
the client in high Fowler's position to reduce venous return and decrease pulmonary congestion.
This positions the lungs for optimal gas exchange while awaiting further interventions.
Question 2
A nurse is assessing a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following
findings should the nurse expect?
A) Brownish discoloration of the lower extremities
B) Thick, hardened skin with hair loss on the affected extremity
C) Edema in the lower extremities that worsens throughout the day
D) Ulcers located on the medial aspect of the ankle
Correct Answer: B) Thick, hardened skin with hair loss on the affected extremity
correct verified answers. Graded A+2023-2026
,
,
, Comprehensive Topic Test - 80+ Questions with Rationales
SECTION A: Cardiovascular Disorders
Question 1
A nurse is caring for a client with heart failure who reports sudden onset of shortness of breath and
coughing up pink, frothy sputum. Which of the following actions should the nurse take FIRST?
A) Administer oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 L/min
B) Place the client in high Fowler's position
C) Notify the provider immediately
D) Administer furosemide IV push
Correct Answer: B) Place the client in high Fowler's position
Rationale: The client is exhibiting signs of acute pulmonary edema. The priority action is to position
the client in high Fowler's position to reduce venous return and decrease pulmonary congestion.
This positions the lungs for optimal gas exchange while awaiting further interventions.
Question 2
A nurse is assessing a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following
findings should the nurse expect?
A) Brownish discoloration of the lower extremities
B) Thick, hardened skin with hair loss on the affected extremity
C) Edema in the lower extremities that worsens throughout the day
D) Ulcers located on the medial aspect of the ankle
Correct Answer: B) Thick, hardened skin with hair loss on the affected extremity
