MDC3 Exam 1
1. A client with a urinary tract infection has just been diagnosed with acute kidney injury. The
provider ordered lab work to be done. The nurse expects which of the following abnormal
labs to be present in this client with acute kidney injury?
A. Creatinine= 1.6 mg/dL
B. BUN= 5mg/dl
C. Calcium= 7.0 mg/dL
D. Potassium= 3.0 mEq/L
2. The nurse includes which of the following in self-management teaching for a client
diagnosed with vulvovaginitis?
A. Cleanse the inner labial mucosa with water, not soap/ Wear cotton underwear
B. Use feminine sprays
C. Wear tight-fitting clothing for support
D. Wipe from back to front
3. The nurse educates a teenage client on the benefits of receiving the HPV vaccine as
protection against which type of cancer.
A. Endometrial cancer
B. Ovarian cancer
C. Uterine cancer
D. Cervical cancer
4. A 40-year-old woman has heavy vaginal bleeding. Which of the following questions is the
priority when evaluating the client's chief complaint?
, A. “Are you sexually active, and do you use oral contraceptives?”
B. “Are you feeling weak, dizzy, or lightheaded?”
C. “Have you been using any new feminine products?”
D. “Are you having any sensations of pain or cramping?”
5. A nurse provided education to a client diagnosed with urinary incontinence. Which of the
following should be included in the client's education?
A. Limit fluids to control the need to urinate
B. Drink caffeine daily
C. Avoid salt intake
D. Maintain an ideal body weight/ Avoid fluids and drinks that contain caffeine
6. A client experiencing secondary syphilis may experience which of the following signs and
symptoms? (SATA)
A. Diarrhea
B. Generalized rash /weight loss/fatigue/sore throat/joint pain.
C. Headache
D. Low-grade fever
E. Malaise
7. A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has diabetes about preventing the long-term
complications of nephropathy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
A. “Have an eye examination once per year.”
B. Examine your feet carefully every day.”
C. “Maintain stable blood glucose levels.”
D. “Wear compression stockings daily.”
, 8. When educating a client, the nurse shares that which of the following is the most common
cause of chronic pyelonephritis?
A. Previously treated acute prostatitis
B. An active bacterial infection
C. Repeated or continued upper urinary tract infections.
D. Renal calculi passing through the urethra
9. Which of the following is considered a modifiable risk factor for the development of prostate
cancer?
A. Race
B. Genetics
C. Age
D. Diet
10. Which of the following are common assessment findings for a client with acute
pyelonephritis? (SATA)
A. Colicky abdominal discomfort
B. Burning and frequency of urination
C. Inability to conserve sodium
D. Flank pain
E. Fever
11. A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease. The nurse anticipates
the following interventions or treatment options except which one?
A. Genetic counseling
1. A client with a urinary tract infection has just been diagnosed with acute kidney injury. The
provider ordered lab work to be done. The nurse expects which of the following abnormal
labs to be present in this client with acute kidney injury?
A. Creatinine= 1.6 mg/dL
B. BUN= 5mg/dl
C. Calcium= 7.0 mg/dL
D. Potassium= 3.0 mEq/L
2. The nurse includes which of the following in self-management teaching for a client
diagnosed with vulvovaginitis?
A. Cleanse the inner labial mucosa with water, not soap/ Wear cotton underwear
B. Use feminine sprays
C. Wear tight-fitting clothing for support
D. Wipe from back to front
3. The nurse educates a teenage client on the benefits of receiving the HPV vaccine as
protection against which type of cancer.
A. Endometrial cancer
B. Ovarian cancer
C. Uterine cancer
D. Cervical cancer
4. A 40-year-old woman has heavy vaginal bleeding. Which of the following questions is the
priority when evaluating the client's chief complaint?
, A. “Are you sexually active, and do you use oral contraceptives?”
B. “Are you feeling weak, dizzy, or lightheaded?”
C. “Have you been using any new feminine products?”
D. “Are you having any sensations of pain or cramping?”
5. A nurse provided education to a client diagnosed with urinary incontinence. Which of the
following should be included in the client's education?
A. Limit fluids to control the need to urinate
B. Drink caffeine daily
C. Avoid salt intake
D. Maintain an ideal body weight/ Avoid fluids and drinks that contain caffeine
6. A client experiencing secondary syphilis may experience which of the following signs and
symptoms? (SATA)
A. Diarrhea
B. Generalized rash /weight loss/fatigue/sore throat/joint pain.
C. Headache
D. Low-grade fever
E. Malaise
7. A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has diabetes about preventing the long-term
complications of nephropathy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
A. “Have an eye examination once per year.”
B. Examine your feet carefully every day.”
C. “Maintain stable blood glucose levels.”
D. “Wear compression stockings daily.”
, 8. When educating a client, the nurse shares that which of the following is the most common
cause of chronic pyelonephritis?
A. Previously treated acute prostatitis
B. An active bacterial infection
C. Repeated or continued upper urinary tract infections.
D. Renal calculi passing through the urethra
9. Which of the following is considered a modifiable risk factor for the development of prostate
cancer?
A. Race
B. Genetics
C. Age
D. Diet
10. Which of the following are common assessment findings for a client with acute
pyelonephritis? (SATA)
A. Colicky abdominal discomfort
B. Burning and frequency of urination
C. Inability to conserve sodium
D. Flank pain
E. Fever
11. A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease. The nurse anticipates
the following interventions or treatment options except which one?
A. Genetic counseling
