, a LANGE medical book
Vander’sRenal fd
Physiology
df df
EighthEdition df
Douglas C. Eaton, PhD
df df df
DistinguisheddfProfessordfofdfPhysiology
d f and dP
f rofessordo
f f dfPediatrics
d f Departmentdfof dfPhysiology
EmorydfUniversitydfSchooldfofdfMedicine
d f Atlanta,dfGeorgia
John P.Pooler, PhD
df df df
Professordo f f dP
f hysiologydfEmeritus
d f Department dfof dfPhysiology
EmorydfUniversitydfSchooldfofdfMedicine
d f Atlanta,dfGeorgia
New dfYork df df d f Chicago df df d f San dfFrancisco df df d f Lisbon df df d f London df df d f Madrid df df
d f Mexico dfCity d f Milan df df d f New dfDelhi df df d f San dfJuan df df d f Seoul df df d f Singapore df df
d f Sydney df df d f Toronto
,Copyright df© df2013 dfby dfMcGraw-Hill dfEducation, dfLLC. dfAll dfrights dfreserved. dfExcept dfas dfpermitted
df under df the d f United dfStates dfCopyright dfAct dfof df1976, dfno dfpart dfof dfthis dfpublication dfmay dfbe dfreproduced
dfor dfdistributed dfin dfany d f form df or df by df any df means, df or df stored df in df a df database dfor df retrieval df system,
df without df the df prior df written df permission d f of dfthe dfpublisher.
ISBN: df978-0-07-179749-8
MHID: df0-07-179749-1
The dfmaterial dfin dfthis dfeBook dfalso dfappears dfin dfthe dfprint dfversion dfof dfthis dftitle: dfISBN: df978-0-07-
179748-1, dfMHID: df0-07-179748-3.
All dftrademarks dfare dftrademarks dfof dftheir dfrespective dfowners. dfRather dfthan dfput dfa dftrademark dfsymbol dfafter
dfevery d f occurrence df of df a df trademarked df name, df we df use df names df in df an df editorial df fashion df only, df and
df to df the df benefit df of df the d f trademark dfowner, dfwith dfno dfintention dfof dfinfringement dfof dfthe dftrademark.
dfWhere dfsuch dfdesignations dfappear dfin d f this dfbook, dfthey dfhave df been dfprinted dfwith df initial dfcaps.
McGraw-Hill dfEducation dfeBooks dfare dfavailable dfat dfspecial dfquantity dfdiscounts dfto dfuse dfas dfpremiums
dfand dfsales d f promotions, df or d f for df use df in df corporate df training d f programs. df To d f contact d f a
df representative d f please d f e-mail df us df at d f .
Notice
Medicine dfis dfan dfever-changing dfscience. dfAs dfnew dfresearch dfand dfclinical dfexperience dfbroaden dfour
dfknowledge, d f changes d f in d f treatment d f and d f drug d f therapy d f are d f required. df The d f authors d f and d f the
d f publisher d f of d f this d f work d f have d f checked d f with d f sources d f believed d f to d f be d f reliable d f in d f their
d f efforts d f to d f provide d f information d f that d f is d f complete d f and df generally df in df accord df with df the
df standards df accepted df at df the df time df of df publication. df However, df in df view df of df the d f possibility d f of
d f human d f error d f or d f changes d f in d f medical d f sciences, d f neither d f the d f authors d f nor d f the d f publisher
d f nor d f any df other df party df who df has df been df involved df in df the df preparation df or df publication df of df this
df work df warrants df that df the d f information dfcontained dfherein dfis dfin dfevery dfrespect dfaccurate dfor dfcomplete,
dfand dfthey dfdisclaim dfall dfresponsibility dffor dfany dferrors dfor dfomissions dfor dffor dfthe dfresults dfobtained dffrom
dfuse dfof dfthe dfinformation dfcontained dfin dfthis dfwork. d f Readers dfare dfencouraged dfto dfconfirm dfthe dfinformation
dfcontained dfherein dfwith dfother dfsources. dfFor dfexample dfand d f in dfparticular, dfreaders df are dfadvised dfto df check
df the dfproduct df information dfsheet df included dfin df the dfpackage dfof dfeach d f drug dfthey dfplan dfto dfadminister dfto
dfbe dfcertain dfthat dfthe dfinformation dfcontained dfin dfthis dfwork dfis dfaccurate dfand dfthat d f changes df have df not
df been df made df in df the df recommended df dose df or df in df the df contraindications df for df administration. dfThis
dfrecommendation dfis dfof dfparticular dfimportance dfin dfconnection dfwith dfnew dfor df infrequently dfused dfdrugs.
TERMS dfOF dfUSE
This dfis dfa dfcopyrighted dfwork dfand dfMcGraw-Hill dfEducation, dfLLC. dfand dfits dflicensors dfreserve dfall
df rights df in df and d f to d f the d f work. df Use d f of d f this d f work df is d f subject d f to d f these d f terms. d f Except d f as
d f permitted d f under d f the d f Copyright df Act d f of df 1976 df and df the df right df to df store df and df retrieve df one df copy
df of df the df work, df you df may df not dfdecompile, df disassemble, d f reverse d f engineer, d f reproduce, d f modify,
d f create d f derivative d f works d f based d f upon, d f transmit, d f distribute, d f disseminate, dfsell, dfpublish dfor
dfsublicense dfthe dfwork dfor dfany dfpart dfof dfit dfwithout dfMcGraw-Hill dfEducation’s dfprior d f consent. dfYou dfmay
dfuse dfthe dfwork dffor dfyour dfown dfnoncommercial dfand dfpersonal dfuse; dfany dfother dfuse dfof dfthe dfwork d f is
dfstrictly dfprohibited. dfYour dfright dfto dfuse dfthe dfwork dfmay dfbe dfterminated dfif dfyou dffail dfto dfcomply dfwith dfthese
dfterms.
THE df WORK d f IS df PROVIDED df “AS df IS.” df McGRAW-HILL df EDUCATION dfAND df ITS
df LICENSORS d f MAKE df NO d f GUARANTEES d f OR df WARRANTIES df AS df TO df THE df ACCURACY,
df ADEQUACY df OR d f COMPLETENESS df OF df OR df RESULTS df TO df BE df OBTAINED df FROM
df USING df THE df WORK, d f INCLUDING d f ANY d f INFORMATION d f THAT d f CAN d f BE
d f ACCESSED df d f THROUGH df d f THE df d f WORK d f VIA df HYPERLINK df OR df OTHERWISE, df AND
df EXPRESSLY df DISCLAIM df ANY df df WARRANTY, d f EXPRESS d f OR d f IMPLIED, d f INCLUDING
d f BUT d f NOT d f LIMITED d f TO d f IMPLIED d f WARRANTIES d f OF d f MERCHANTABILITY
d f OR d f FITNESS d f FOR d f A d f PARTICULAR d f PURPOSE. d f McGraw-Hill d f Education
and d f its d f licensors d f do df not df warrant d f or d f guarantee d f that d f the d f functions d f contained d f in d f the df work
d f will d f meet d f your d f requirements d f or d f that d f its d f operation d f will d f be d f uninterrupted d f or d f error
d f free. d f Neither d f McGraw-Hill d f Education df nor df its df licensors dfshall df be df liable df to df you dfor df anyone
df else df for df any df inaccuracy, df error dfor df omission, d f regardless dfof dfcause, dfin dfthe dfwork dfor dffor dfany
dfdamages dfresulting dftherefrom. dfMcGraw-Hill dfEducation dfhas dfno d f responsibility dffor dfthe dfcontent dfof dfany
dfinformation dfaccessed dfthrough dfthe dfwork. dfUnder dfno dfcircumstances dfshall d f McGraw-Hill d f Education
, df and/or d f its d f licensors d f be d f liable d f for d f any d f indirect, d f incidental, d f special, d f punitive,
d f consequential dfor dfsimilar dfdamages dfthat dfresult dffrom dfthe dfuse dfof dfor dfinability df to dfuse dfthe dfwork,
df even df if df any df of d f them df has df been df advised df of df the df possibility df of df such df damages. df This df limitation
df of df liability df shall df apply df to df any d f claim dfor df cause dfwhatsoever dfwhether dfsuch df claim dfor df cause dfarises
df in dfcontract, dftort dfor dfotherwise.
Vander’sRenal fd
Physiology
df df
EighthEdition df
Douglas C. Eaton, PhD
df df df
DistinguisheddfProfessordfofdfPhysiology
d f and dP
f rofessordo
f f dfPediatrics
d f Departmentdfof dfPhysiology
EmorydfUniversitydfSchooldfofdfMedicine
d f Atlanta,dfGeorgia
John P.Pooler, PhD
df df df
Professordo f f dP
f hysiologydfEmeritus
d f Department dfof dfPhysiology
EmorydfUniversitydfSchooldfofdfMedicine
d f Atlanta,dfGeorgia
New dfYork df df d f Chicago df df d f San dfFrancisco df df d f Lisbon df df d f London df df d f Madrid df df
d f Mexico dfCity d f Milan df df d f New dfDelhi df df d f San dfJuan df df d f Seoul df df d f Singapore df df
d f Sydney df df d f Toronto
,Copyright df© df2013 dfby dfMcGraw-Hill dfEducation, dfLLC. dfAll dfrights dfreserved. dfExcept dfas dfpermitted
df under df the d f United dfStates dfCopyright dfAct dfof df1976, dfno dfpart dfof dfthis dfpublication dfmay dfbe dfreproduced
dfor dfdistributed dfin dfany d f form df or df by df any df means, df or df stored df in df a df database dfor df retrieval df system,
df without df the df prior df written df permission d f of dfthe dfpublisher.
ISBN: df978-0-07-179749-8
MHID: df0-07-179749-1
The dfmaterial dfin dfthis dfeBook dfalso dfappears dfin dfthe dfprint dfversion dfof dfthis dftitle: dfISBN: df978-0-07-
179748-1, dfMHID: df0-07-179748-3.
All dftrademarks dfare dftrademarks dfof dftheir dfrespective dfowners. dfRather dfthan dfput dfa dftrademark dfsymbol dfafter
dfevery d f occurrence df of df a df trademarked df name, df we df use df names df in df an df editorial df fashion df only, df and
df to df the df benefit df of df the d f trademark dfowner, dfwith dfno dfintention dfof dfinfringement dfof dfthe dftrademark.
dfWhere dfsuch dfdesignations dfappear dfin d f this dfbook, dfthey dfhave df been dfprinted dfwith df initial dfcaps.
McGraw-Hill dfEducation dfeBooks dfare dfavailable dfat dfspecial dfquantity dfdiscounts dfto dfuse dfas dfpremiums
dfand dfsales d f promotions, df or d f for df use df in df corporate df training d f programs. df To d f contact d f a
df representative d f please d f e-mail df us df at d f .
Notice
Medicine dfis dfan dfever-changing dfscience. dfAs dfnew dfresearch dfand dfclinical dfexperience dfbroaden dfour
dfknowledge, d f changes d f in d f treatment d f and d f drug d f therapy d f are d f required. df The d f authors d f and d f the
d f publisher d f of d f this d f work d f have d f checked d f with d f sources d f believed d f to d f be d f reliable d f in d f their
d f efforts d f to d f provide d f information d f that d f is d f complete d f and df generally df in df accord df with df the
df standards df accepted df at df the df time df of df publication. df However, df in df view df of df the d f possibility d f of
d f human d f error d f or d f changes d f in d f medical d f sciences, d f neither d f the d f authors d f nor d f the d f publisher
d f nor d f any df other df party df who df has df been df involved df in df the df preparation df or df publication df of df this
df work df warrants df that df the d f information dfcontained dfherein dfis dfin dfevery dfrespect dfaccurate dfor dfcomplete,
dfand dfthey dfdisclaim dfall dfresponsibility dffor dfany dferrors dfor dfomissions dfor dffor dfthe dfresults dfobtained dffrom
dfuse dfof dfthe dfinformation dfcontained dfin dfthis dfwork. d f Readers dfare dfencouraged dfto dfconfirm dfthe dfinformation
dfcontained dfherein dfwith dfother dfsources. dfFor dfexample dfand d f in dfparticular, dfreaders df are dfadvised dfto df check
df the dfproduct df information dfsheet df included dfin df the dfpackage dfof dfeach d f drug dfthey dfplan dfto dfadminister dfto
dfbe dfcertain dfthat dfthe dfinformation dfcontained dfin dfthis dfwork dfis dfaccurate dfand dfthat d f changes df have df not
df been df made df in df the df recommended df dose df or df in df the df contraindications df for df administration. dfThis
dfrecommendation dfis dfof dfparticular dfimportance dfin dfconnection dfwith dfnew dfor df infrequently dfused dfdrugs.
TERMS dfOF dfUSE
This dfis dfa dfcopyrighted dfwork dfand dfMcGraw-Hill dfEducation, dfLLC. dfand dfits dflicensors dfreserve dfall
df rights df in df and d f to d f the d f work. df Use d f of d f this d f work df is d f subject d f to d f these d f terms. d f Except d f as
d f permitted d f under d f the d f Copyright df Act d f of df 1976 df and df the df right df to df store df and df retrieve df one df copy
df of df the df work, df you df may df not dfdecompile, df disassemble, d f reverse d f engineer, d f reproduce, d f modify,
d f create d f derivative d f works d f based d f upon, d f transmit, d f distribute, d f disseminate, dfsell, dfpublish dfor
dfsublicense dfthe dfwork dfor dfany dfpart dfof dfit dfwithout dfMcGraw-Hill dfEducation’s dfprior d f consent. dfYou dfmay
dfuse dfthe dfwork dffor dfyour dfown dfnoncommercial dfand dfpersonal dfuse; dfany dfother dfuse dfof dfthe dfwork d f is
dfstrictly dfprohibited. dfYour dfright dfto dfuse dfthe dfwork dfmay dfbe dfterminated dfif dfyou dffail dfto dfcomply dfwith dfthese
dfterms.
THE df WORK d f IS df PROVIDED df “AS df IS.” df McGRAW-HILL df EDUCATION dfAND df ITS
df LICENSORS d f MAKE df NO d f GUARANTEES d f OR df WARRANTIES df AS df TO df THE df ACCURACY,
df ADEQUACY df OR d f COMPLETENESS df OF df OR df RESULTS df TO df BE df OBTAINED df FROM
df USING df THE df WORK, d f INCLUDING d f ANY d f INFORMATION d f THAT d f CAN d f BE
d f ACCESSED df d f THROUGH df d f THE df d f WORK d f VIA df HYPERLINK df OR df OTHERWISE, df AND
df EXPRESSLY df DISCLAIM df ANY df df WARRANTY, d f EXPRESS d f OR d f IMPLIED, d f INCLUDING
d f BUT d f NOT d f LIMITED d f TO d f IMPLIED d f WARRANTIES d f OF d f MERCHANTABILITY
d f OR d f FITNESS d f FOR d f A d f PARTICULAR d f PURPOSE. d f McGraw-Hill d f Education
and d f its d f licensors d f do df not df warrant d f or d f guarantee d f that d f the d f functions d f contained d f in d f the df work
d f will d f meet d f your d f requirements d f or d f that d f its d f operation d f will d f be d f uninterrupted d f or d f error
d f free. d f Neither d f McGraw-Hill d f Education df nor df its df licensors dfshall df be df liable df to df you dfor df anyone
df else df for df any df inaccuracy, df error dfor df omission, d f regardless dfof dfcause, dfin dfthe dfwork dfor dffor dfany
dfdamages dfresulting dftherefrom. dfMcGraw-Hill dfEducation dfhas dfno d f responsibility dffor dfthe dfcontent dfof dfany
dfinformation dfaccessed dfthrough dfthe dfwork. dfUnder dfno dfcircumstances dfshall d f McGraw-Hill d f Education
, df and/or d f its d f licensors d f be d f liable d f for d f any d f indirect, d f incidental, d f special, d f punitive,
d f consequential dfor dfsimilar dfdamages dfthat dfresult dffrom dfthe dfuse dfof dfor dfinability df to dfuse dfthe dfwork,
df even df if df any df of d f them df has df been df advised df of df the df possibility df of df such df damages. df This df limitation
df of df liability df shall df apply df to df any d f claim dfor df cause dfwhatsoever dfwhether dfsuch df claim dfor df cause dfarises
df in dfcontract, dftort dfor dfotherwise.
