Anatomy and Physiology I - FINAL EXAM, Comprehensive AP Biology Study
Guide 2025
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jpcdzo
1. Which division of the nervous system has two Autonomic
nerve fibers connecting the CNS to an effector?
Somatic
Autonomic
Peripheral
2. Which nervous system controls glands, smooth Autonomic
muscle, and cardiac muscle?
Autonomic
Somatic
Peripheral
Central
3. In the __________ division of the ANS the pre- Sympathetic; parsympathetic
ganglionic nerve fibers are short, while in the
__________ division the preganglionic fibers are
relatively long.
sympathetic; parasympathetic
sympathetic; enteric
parasympathetic; sympathetic
enteric; parasympathetic
4. The _________ division of the ANS increases alert- Sympathetic; parasympathetic
ness. The __________ division has a calming effect
, Anatomy and Physiology I - FINAL EXAM, Comprehensive AP Biology Study
Guide 2025
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jpcdzo
on the body.
parasympathetic; sympathetic
somatic; sympathetic
sympathetic; parasympathetic
somatic; parasympathetic
sympathetic; somatic
5. Any situation that upsets homeostasis and Stress
threatens one's physical or emotional well-be-
ing is called __________.
stress
pathology
disease
hyperthyroidism
hirsuitism
6. The hormone called _________ plays an important Melatonin
role in synchronizing physiological function with
the cycle of daylight and darkness.
calcitonin
melanin
melatonin
hepcidin
inhibin
, Anatomy and Physiology I - FINAL EXAM, Comprehensive AP Biology Study
Guide 2025
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jpcdzo
7. The ___________ can be found as part of the epi- Pineal gland
thalamus, near the superior colliculi of the mid-
brain.
hypothalamus
pituitary gland
pineal gland
hypophysis
adrenal gland
8. The __________ secretes a hormone that increas- Thyroid gland
es the body's metabolic rate, promotes alert-
ness, quickens reflexes, and stimulates the fetal
nervous system.
thyroid gland
pancreas
adrenal gland
parathyroid gland
thymus
9. Which of the following is not a steroid hor- Insulin
mone?
Insulin
Cortisol
Guide 2025
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jpcdzo
1. Which division of the nervous system has two Autonomic
nerve fibers connecting the CNS to an effector?
Somatic
Autonomic
Peripheral
2. Which nervous system controls glands, smooth Autonomic
muscle, and cardiac muscle?
Autonomic
Somatic
Peripheral
Central
3. In the __________ division of the ANS the pre- Sympathetic; parsympathetic
ganglionic nerve fibers are short, while in the
__________ division the preganglionic fibers are
relatively long.
sympathetic; parasympathetic
sympathetic; enteric
parasympathetic; sympathetic
enteric; parasympathetic
4. The _________ division of the ANS increases alert- Sympathetic; parasympathetic
ness. The __________ division has a calming effect
, Anatomy and Physiology I - FINAL EXAM, Comprehensive AP Biology Study
Guide 2025
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jpcdzo
on the body.
parasympathetic; sympathetic
somatic; sympathetic
sympathetic; parasympathetic
somatic; parasympathetic
sympathetic; somatic
5. Any situation that upsets homeostasis and Stress
threatens one's physical or emotional well-be-
ing is called __________.
stress
pathology
disease
hyperthyroidism
hirsuitism
6. The hormone called _________ plays an important Melatonin
role in synchronizing physiological function with
the cycle of daylight and darkness.
calcitonin
melanin
melatonin
hepcidin
inhibin
, Anatomy and Physiology I - FINAL EXAM, Comprehensive AP Biology Study
Guide 2025
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jpcdzo
7. The ___________ can be found as part of the epi- Pineal gland
thalamus, near the superior colliculi of the mid-
brain.
hypothalamus
pituitary gland
pineal gland
hypophysis
adrenal gland
8. The __________ secretes a hormone that increas- Thyroid gland
es the body's metabolic rate, promotes alert-
ness, quickens reflexes, and stimulates the fetal
nervous system.
thyroid gland
pancreas
adrenal gland
parathyroid gland
thymus
9. Which of the following is not a steroid hor- Insulin
mone?
Insulin
Cortisol
