ATI Medical-Surgical Nursing Exam 2026 A(92
QUESTION AND ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES, EXAM OF NURSING
A nurse is caring for a client who has a leg
cast and is returning to demonstrate on
the proper use of crutches while climbing
stairs. Identify the sequence the client
should follow when demonstrating crutch
use.
- Brings the crutches and the affected leg
up to the stair
- Places body weight on the crutches
- Shifts weight from the crutches to the
unaffected leg
- Advances the unaffected leg onto the
stair - ANSWER--- Places body weight on
the crutches
- Advances the unaffected leg onto the
stair
- Shifts weight from the crutches to the
unaffected leg
,ATI Medical-Surgical Nursing Exam 2026 A(92
QUESTION AND ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES, EXAM OF NURSING
- Brings the crutches and the affected leg
up to the stair
A nurse is caring for a client who has
hypothyroidism. Which of the following
manifestations should the nurse expect?
- Constipation
- Insomnia
- Tachycardia
- Diaphoresis - ANSWER--- Constipation
RATIONALE: A client who has
hypothyroidism can experience
constipation due to the decrease in the
client's metabolism, resulting in slow
motility of the GI tract. The nurse should
instruct the client to increase fiber and
fluid intake to reduce the risk for
constipation.
,ATI Medical-Surgical Nursing Exam 2026 A(92
QUESTION AND ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES, EXAM OF NURSING
A nurse is assessing a client who has a
diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Which of
the following nonpharmacological
interventions should the nurse suggest to
the client to reduce pain?
- Increase intake of foods containing
calcium
- Alternate application of heat and cold to
the affected joints
- Keep the affected extremities elevated
- Limit movement of the affected joints -
ANSWER--- Alternate application of heat
and cold to the affected joints
RATIONALE: The nurse should instruct
the client to alternate heat and cold
applications to decrease joint
inflammation and pain. The application of
cold can relieve joint swelling and the
, ATI Medical-Surgical Nursing Exam 2026 A(92
QUESTION AND ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES, EXAM OF NURSING
application of heat can decrease joint
stiffness and pain.
A nurse is caring for a client who is
receiving a blood transfusion. The client
becomes restless, dyspneic, and has
crackles noted to the lung bases. Which of
the following actions should the nurse
anticipate taking?
- Administer an antihistamine
- Slow the infusion rate
- Give the client a corticosteroid
- Elevate the client's lower extremities -
ANSWER--- Slow the infusion rate
RATIONALE: Dyspnea, restlessness, and
the onset of crackles during a blood
transfusion are manifestations of
circulatory overload. The nurse should
QUESTION AND ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES, EXAM OF NURSING
A nurse is caring for a client who has a leg
cast and is returning to demonstrate on
the proper use of crutches while climbing
stairs. Identify the sequence the client
should follow when demonstrating crutch
use.
- Brings the crutches and the affected leg
up to the stair
- Places body weight on the crutches
- Shifts weight from the crutches to the
unaffected leg
- Advances the unaffected leg onto the
stair - ANSWER--- Places body weight on
the crutches
- Advances the unaffected leg onto the
stair
- Shifts weight from the crutches to the
unaffected leg
,ATI Medical-Surgical Nursing Exam 2026 A(92
QUESTION AND ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES, EXAM OF NURSING
- Brings the crutches and the affected leg
up to the stair
A nurse is caring for a client who has
hypothyroidism. Which of the following
manifestations should the nurse expect?
- Constipation
- Insomnia
- Tachycardia
- Diaphoresis - ANSWER--- Constipation
RATIONALE: A client who has
hypothyroidism can experience
constipation due to the decrease in the
client's metabolism, resulting in slow
motility of the GI tract. The nurse should
instruct the client to increase fiber and
fluid intake to reduce the risk for
constipation.
,ATI Medical-Surgical Nursing Exam 2026 A(92
QUESTION AND ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES, EXAM OF NURSING
A nurse is assessing a client who has a
diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Which of
the following nonpharmacological
interventions should the nurse suggest to
the client to reduce pain?
- Increase intake of foods containing
calcium
- Alternate application of heat and cold to
the affected joints
- Keep the affected extremities elevated
- Limit movement of the affected joints -
ANSWER--- Alternate application of heat
and cold to the affected joints
RATIONALE: The nurse should instruct
the client to alternate heat and cold
applications to decrease joint
inflammation and pain. The application of
cold can relieve joint swelling and the
, ATI Medical-Surgical Nursing Exam 2026 A(92
QUESTION AND ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES, EXAM OF NURSING
application of heat can decrease joint
stiffness and pain.
A nurse is caring for a client who is
receiving a blood transfusion. The client
becomes restless, dyspneic, and has
crackles noted to the lung bases. Which of
the following actions should the nurse
anticipate taking?
- Administer an antihistamine
- Slow the infusion rate
- Give the client a corticosteroid
- Elevate the client's lower extremities -
ANSWER--- Slow the infusion rate
RATIONALE: Dyspnea, restlessness, and
the onset of crackles during a blood
transfusion are manifestations of
circulatory overload. The nurse should
