WELL ELLABORATED 100 PRACTICE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
**1. What are the two primary components of health assessment?**
**Answer:** Health history and physical examination.
*Rationale: Health history provides subjective data while physical
examination provides objective data, together forming a complete
patient assessment .*
**2. What type of data is health history considered?**
**Answer:** Subjective data.
*Rationale: Health history data comes from the patient's perspective,
perceptions, and reported experiences .*
**3. Which type of data is obtained during the physical examination
component of assessment?**
**Answer:** Objective data.
*Rationale: Objective data is observed through senses - vital signs,
physical examination findings, and laboratory results .*
,**4. What is the most important factor for a successful patient
interview?**
**Answer:** Establishing positive rapport.
*Rationale: Trust and therapeutic relationship form the foundation
for obtaining accurate health history information .*
**5. What are the three phases of the patient interview?**
**Answer:** Introduction Phase, Discussion Phase, Summary
Phase.
*Rationale: Each phase serves a distinct purpose - greeting and
orientation, information gathering, and closure with verification .*
**6. Describe the ideal physical setting for an interview.**
**Answer:** Private, quiet, comfortable, with a suitable distance
between nurse and patient.
*Rationale: Privacy and comfort encourage open communication and
patient disclosure .*
**7. What is a patient-centered approach?**
**Answer:** Treating each patient as a unique individual
considering age, culture, gender identity, and other factors.
*Rationale: Individualized care acknowledges the whole person and
their unique circumstances .*
**8. What should a nurse do to establish professional behavior
during an interview?**
, **Answer:** Dress professionally, introduce themselves, and be
fully present.
*Rationale: Professional demeanor establishes credibility and respect
.*
**9. What is the purpose of the Introduction Phase of an
interview?**
**Answer:** To greet the patient, introduce oneself, and explain
the purpose and process of the interview.
*Rationale: Sets expectations and reduces patient anxiety .*
**10. What is the definition of an open-ended question?**
**Answer:** A broadly stated question encouraging a free-
flowing, open response.
*Rationale: Open-ended questions allow patients to share
information in their own words and reveal what they consider
important .*
**11. What is the challenge with open-ended questions?**
**Answer:** Patients may be unable to focus on specific topics
or take excessive time to tell their story.
*Rationale: Some patients need more structure to provide relevant
information efficiently .*
**12. What is a closed-ended question?**